Primary 6 Blended British Nigerian Scheme of Work

Access free Primary 6 Blended British Nigerian Scheme of Work for Primary School Curriculum Subjects topics for Basic School Education all three Terms available free download PDF–Schemeofwork.com

Primary 6 First Term, Second Term and Third Term Scheme of work for British national curriculum with a blend of the Nigerian National Curriculum for British and Montessori Schools

Primary 6 Blended British Nigerian Scheme of Work Subjects

The Subjects includes:

• English Language and Literature
• Mathematics
• Science
• Social Studies
• Nigerian History and Cultural Studies
• Geography
• Art and Design
• Music
• Physical Education
• Religious Studies
• Digital Literacy (ICT-Information and Communication Technology)
• Entrepreneurship
• Agricultural Science
• Languages

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE SCHEME OF WORK

PRIMARY 6

English Language and Literature

Scheme of work for primary 6 on English Language and Literature:

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Introduction to Literary Genres and Elements	– Understand different literary genres (poetry, prose, drama) – Identify literary elements (plot, character, setting, theme)	Textbooks, literary excerpts	– Introduce various literary genres and elements – Discuss examples of each genre and their characteristics	– Identify different literary genres in selected texts – Analyze literary excerpts to identify elements such as plot, characters, setting, and themes
2	Introduction to Poetry	– Understand the structure and elements of poetry – Analyze poetic devices (rhyme, rhythm, imagery)	Poetry anthologies, poems	– Teach about the structure and features of poetry – Discuss various poetic devices and their effects on meaning	– Read and analyze poems to identify poetic devices and their impact – Write simple poems using identified poetic devices
3	Narrative Prose	– Identify characteristics of narrative prose – Analyze narrative techniques (point of view, plot development)	Storybooks, short stories	– Introduce narrative prose and its characteristics – Discuss narrative techniques such as point of view and plot	– Read and discuss short stories to identify narrative elements and techniques – Write short narratives using different points of view and plot structures
4	Introduction to Drama	– Understand the features of drama – Analyze dramatic elements (dialogue, stage directions)	Plays, scripts	– Introduce drama as a literary genre and its elements – Analyze excerpts from plays to identify dramatic features	– Read and analyze excerpts from plays to identify dramatic elements such as dialogue and stage directions – Act out scenes from plays to

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					understand the dynamics of dialogue and stage presentation
5	Understanding Characters	– Identify different types of characters (protagonist, antagonist) – Analyze character development	Character profiles, novels	– Teach about different types of characters and their roles in literature – Analyze character development in novels	– Identify main characters in selected novels and describe their traits and roles – Analyze how characters evolve throughout the story
6	Exploring Setting and Atmosphere	– Understand the importance of setting in storytelling – Analyze the creation of atmosphere	Story settings, atmospheric descriptions	– Discuss the significance of setting and atmosphere in literature – Analyze how authors create atmosphere in texts	– Identify settings in selected texts and describe their significance – Analyze descriptive passages to understand how atmosphere is created
7	Themes in Literature	– Identify themes in literary works – Analyze the exploration of themes	Theme charts, literary texts	– Introduce the concept of themes in literature and common themes – Analyze how themes are developed in texts	– Identify and discuss themes in selected texts – Reflect on personal connections to themes explored in literature
8	Poetry Appreciation	– Develop appreciation for various forms of poetry – Analyze the emotional impact of poetry	Poetry collections, discussion questions	– Expose students to a variety of poetry styles and themes – Facilitate discussions on the emotional impact of poems	– Read and discuss poems from different poets and periods – Reflect on personal responses and interpretations of poems

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
9	Prose Analysis	– Develop skills in analyzing narrative prose – Identify narrative techniques	Short stories, analysis worksheets	– Guide students in analyzing narrative techniques in prose – Discuss the structure and style of different narratives	– Analyze short stories to identify narrative techniques and their impact on storytelling – Write critical analyses of narrative prose, focusing on elements such as plot, characterization, and point of view
10	Drama Exploration	– Develop understanding and appreciation for dramatic works – Analyze dramatic techniques	Plays, character scripts	– Introduce students to various plays and theatrical techniques – Analyze character interactions and dramatic tension	– Read and discuss plays, focusing on dramatic elements such as dialogue, conflict, and characterization – Act out scenes from plays to explore character dynamics and dramatic tension
11	Literary Devices	– Identify and analyze literary devices (metaphor, simile, symbolism) – Understand their use in enhancing meaning	Literary excerpts, device examples	– Teach about common literary devices and their functions – Analyze excerpts to identify and interpret devices	– Identify literary devices in excerpts from literature – Discuss how devices contribute to the overall meaning and mood of texts
12	Poetry Writing	– Develop skills in writing poetry – Experiment with poetic forms and techniques	Writing materials, poetry prompts	– Guide students in exploring different poetic forms and structures – Encourage creativity in poetic expression	– Write original poems using various forms and techniques – Share and peer-review poems with classmates
13	Narrative Writing	– Develop skills in crafting narrative prose	Writing prompts,	– Provide prompts and exercises to stimulate	– Write narrative pieces, focusing on

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		– Practice storytelling techniques	narrative outlines	narrative writing – Teach storytelling techniques and narrative structure	plot development, character portrayal, and descriptive language – Share and discuss narrative drafts with peers for feedback and revision
14	Playwriting	– Explore the process of writing plays – Understand dramatic structure and dialogue	Playwriting guides, script templates	– Introduce the format and structure of plays – Guide students in writing dialogue and creating dramatic tension	– Write original scenes or short plays, focusing on dialogue, stage directions, and character interactions – Perform selected scenes or plays for the class
					– Analyze literary
					texts independently
					or in groups, focusing
					on deeper meanings
					and authorial
		– Develop critical		– Teach methods for	techniques – Present
		thinking skills in		literary analysis and	and defend
		analyzing literary texts –		interpretation – Lead	interpretations of
		Formulate and support	Literary texts,	discussions on themes,	texts based on
		interpretations of	analysis	symbolism, and authorial	evidence and
15	Literary Analysis	literature	frameworks	intent	analysis
		– Explore works by			– Read selected works by Nigerian authors and discuss their themes and significance – Research and present on the life and works of a
		Nigerian authors and		– Introduce prominent
		their contributions to	Books by	Nigerian writers and their
		literature – Understand	Nigerian	works – Discuss themes
	Author Study:	cultural contexts in	authors, author	and cultural influences in
16	Nigerian Writers	Nigerian literature	biographies	Nigerian literature

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					chosen Nigerian author
					– Read and analyze
					texts from both
					traditions, noting
					similarities and
					differences in
					themes, styles, and
		– Compare and contrast			cultural contexts –
		British and Nigerian		– Present examples of	Discuss the
		literary texts – Identify	Texts from both	British and Nigerian	implications of these
	Comparative	cultural and thematic	traditions,	literary works – Facilitate	comparisons for
	Literature	similarities and	comparison	discussions on cultural	understanding
17	Studies	differences	charts	and thematic parallels	literature and culture
					– Read and discuss
					literary works from
					diverse cultures,
					focusing on common
					themes and cultural
		– Explore universal		– Introduce universal	perspectives – Reflect
		themes in literature –		themes found in	on how different
		Understand how		literature from different	cultural contexts
		different cultures	Global literature	cultures – Analyze how	shape
	Literary Themes	express and interpret	anthologies,	themes are expressed	interpretations of
18	Across Cultures	similar themes	theme analysis	across cultures	universal themes
					– Write critical
					analyses of literary
					works, focusing on
		– Develop skills in			themes, style, and
		literary criticism and		– Teach methods for	cultural context –
		interpretation –		literary criticism and	Present and defend
	Literary Criticism	Formulate informed		interpretation – Guide	interpretations of
	and	opinions about literary	Critical essays,	students in writing critical	texts in written or
19	Interpretation	works	literary reviews	analyses and reviews	oral form

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
20	Poetry Performance and Recitation	– Develop oral presentation skills through poetry recitation – Appreciate the performative aspect of poetry	Poetry collections, recitation exercises	– Encourage students to practice and perform poetry recitations – Provide feedback on delivery and expression	– Select and memorize poems for recitation – Perform poetry recitations individually or in groups, focusing on expression and interpretation
21	Creative Writing Workshop	– Foster creativity and originality in writing – Experiment with various writing styles and genres	Writing prompts, creative exercises	– Conduct writing workshops with exercises to stimulate creativity – Provide prompts for exploration of different genres	– Engage in creative writing exercises, experimenting with different genres and styles – Share and peer-review original works with classmates
22	Literary Adaptations and Retellings	– Explore adaptations and retellings  of literary classics – Understand the process of reinterpretation and homage	Adapted texts, retelling examples	– Present examples of literary adaptations and retellings – Discuss the creative process of reimagining classic works	– Read and discuss adaptations of classic literature, comparing them to the original texts – Create their own adaptations or retellings of familiar stories, explaining their creative choices and interpretations
23	Literary Journals and Publications	– Learn about literary journals and their role in publishing – Develop skills in submitting and editing creative works	Literary journals, submission guidelines	– Introduce literary journals and their submission processes – Provide guidance on editing and revising creative works	– Prepare and submit creative works to literary journals or school publications – Review and provide feedback on peers’ submissions
24	Author Study: British Writers	– Explore works by British authors and their contributions to literature – Understand	Books by British authors, author biographies	– Introduce prominent British writers and their works – Discuss themes	– Read selected works by British authors and discuss their themes and

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		historical and cultural		and cultural influences in	significance –
		contexts		British literature	Research and
					present on the life
					and works of a
					chosen British author
					– Read and analyze
					myths and folklore
					from diverse
					cultures, noting
		– Explore myths,			common themes and
		legends, and folklore		– Introduce myths and	motifs – Reflect on
	Literary	from different cultures		folklore from various	the enduring
	Exploration:	– Understand their	Myth	cultures – Discuss their	significance of myth
	Myth and	influence on literature	collections,	themes and archetypal	and folklore in
25	Folklore	and culture	folklore studies	elements	literature and society
					– Read and discuss
					literature from
					diverse authors and
		– Explore diverse voices			cultural backgrounds
		and perspectives in		– Present texts by diverse	– Reflect on the
		literature – Understand	Diverse literary	authors and	significance of
	Literary Diversity	the importance of	texts,	underrepresented voices	representation and
	and	representation and	representation	– Discuss the importance	inclusivity in
26	Representation	inclusivity	guides	of diverse representation	literature and society
					– Reflect on personal
					and cultural
					identities in relation
		– Investigate the			to literature –
		relationship between		– Teach about the	Analyze how identity
		literature and identity –		concept of identity and	influences character
		Understand how		its portrayal in literature –	development and
		personal and cultural	Identity texts,	Discuss the role of	narrative
	Literature and	identities shape	cultural studies	personal and cultural	perspectives in
27	Identity	narratives	resources	identity in storytelling	literature

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
28	Literary Ethics and Responsibility	– Discuss ethical considerations in literature and storytelling – Explore the responsibilities of writers and readers	Ethical guidelines, discussion prompts	– Lead discussions on ethical issues raised by literary works – Examine the responsibilities of writers and readers	– Reflect on ethical dilemmas presented in literary texts – Discuss the responsibilities of writers and readers in engaging with literature and storytelling
29	Literary Careers and Pathways	– Explore careers in literature and related fields – Understand pathways for further study and engagement in literary pursuits	Career guides, guest speakers	– Introduce various career options in literature and related fields – Discuss educational and professional pathways	– Research and present on careers in literature or related fields of interest – Plan academic or extracurricular activities to pursue literary interests and goals
30	Reflection and Celebration	– Reflect on the learning journey in English Language and Literature – Celebrate achievements and growth	Reflection journals, certificates	– Lead a reflective discussion on students’ experiences and learning in the subject – Acknowledge and celebrate progress	– Reflect on personal growth and achievements in English Language and Literature – Receive certificates of completion and celebrate the end of the academic year

MATHEMATICS SCHEME OF WORK

Scheme of work for primary 6 on Mathematics:

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Place Value and Numeration	– Understand place value up to millions – Read, write, and compare numbers up to millions	Place value charts,	– Introduce place value concepts and place value charts – Demonstrate how to read and write large numbers up to millions	– Identify the place value of digits in numbers – Practice reading, writing, and comparing numbers up to millions using place value charts and number cards
			number cards
2	Addition and Subtraction		Manipulatives (blocks, counters), worksheets	– Teach addition and subtraction algorithms with regrouping – Provide examples and	– Practice adding and subtracting large numbers using manipulatives and worksheets – Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction with regrouping
		– Add and subtract numbers up to millions – Apply regrouping (carrying and
		borrowing) in addition and subtraction		practice problems for carrying and borrowing
3	Multiplication and Division	– Multiply and divide numbers up to 4 digits by 1 digit – Understand multiplication as repeated addition and division as sharing equally	Multiplication tables, division flashcards	– Introduce multiplication and division concepts – Teach multiplication tables and division facts	– Practice multiplication facts and division facts using flashcards and games – Solve multiplication and division problems using mental and written methods
4	Factors and Multiples	– Identify factors and multiples of numbers – Find the highest common factor (HCF) and lowest common multiple (LCM)	Number charts, factorization diagrams	– Explain the concepts of factors and multiples – Demonstrate how to find HCF and LCM using prime factorization	– Identify factors and multiples of given numbers – Find the HCF and LCM of pairs of numbers – Explore patterns in

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					factorization and multiples
5	Fractions and Decimals	– Understand and represent fractions and decimals – Compare and order fractions and decimals	Fraction strips, decimal grids	– Introduce fractions and decimals as parts of a whole and place value – Compare and order fractions and decimals	– Represent fractions and decimals using models such as fraction strips and decimal grids – Compare and order fractions and decimals
6	Fraction Operations	– Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions with like and unlike denominators – Simplify fractions	Fraction circles, fraction cards	– Teach fraction operations with like and unlike denominators – Explain how to simplify fractions	Practice adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions with various denominatorsSimplify fractions to their lowest terms
7	Decimal Operations	– Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals – Round decimals to a given place value	Decimal cubes, decimal charts	– Demonstrate decimal operations using manipulatives and real-life examples – Teach rounding decimals to a specified place value	Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with decimalsRound decimals to the nearest whole number, tenth, or hundredth place
8	Measurement: Length and Perimeter	– Measure lengths using standard units (cm, m) – Calculate perimeters of polygons	Rulers, measuring tapes	– Introduce measurement of length using standard units (centimeters, meters) – Teach how to calculate the perimeter of polygons	– Measure lengths of objects using rulers and measuring tapes – Calculate the perimeters of rectangles and other polygons

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
9	Measurement: Mass and Capacity	– Measure mass using standard units (grams, kilograms) – Measure capacity using standard units (liters) – Convert between units of mass and capacity	Weighing scales, measuring jugs	– Teach measurement of mass and capacity using standard units (grams, kilograms, liters) – Demonstrate unit conversion	– Weigh objects using weighing scales and measure capacity using measuring jugs – Convert between units of mass and capacity
10	Time and Timetables	– Read and interpret analog and digital clocks – Calculate time intervals – Create and interpret timetables	Clocks, timetables	– Teach reading and interpreting analog and digital clocks – Explain how to calculate time intervals and read timetables	– Read and set times on analog and digital clocks – Calculate time intervals and durations – Create and interpret timetables for daily schedules
11	Geometry: Shapes and Angles	– Identify and classify 2D and 3D shapes – Recognize and measure angles – Understand properties of shapes (symmetry, parallelism)		– Introduce different types of 2D and 3D shapes and their properties – Teach how to measure and classify angles	– Identify and classify shapes in the environment – Measure angles using protractors and identify their types – Explore symmetry and parallelism in shapes
			Geometric shapes, protractors
12	Geometry: Area and Perimeter	– Calculate the area and perimeter of	Grid paper, shape cutouts	– Explain the formulas for calculating area and perimeter of rectangles and squares – Illustrate the relationship between area and perimeter	– Calculate the area and perimeter of rectangles and squares using grid paper and shape cutouts – Investigate how changing dimensions affect area and perimeter
		rectangles and squares – Understand the relationship between area and perimeter

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
13	Data Handling: Graphs and Charts	– Represent and interpret data using graphs (bar graphs, line graphs) – Draw conclusions from data	Graph paper, data sets	– Teach how to create and interpret different types of graphs (bar graphs, line graphs) – Discuss how to draw conclusions from data	– Create bar graphs and line graphs to represent given data sets – Analyze and draw conclusions from graphs, identifying trends and patterns
14	Data Handling: Probability and Statistics		Dice, spinners, data collection sheets	– Introduce probability concepts and methods of data collection – Teach basic statistics such as mean, median, and mode	– Conduct probability experiments using dice and spinners to determine outcomes – Collect and organize data sets for statistical analysis – Calculate mean, median, and mode for given data sets
		– Understand probability as likelihood – Calculate probabilities of simple events – Collect and organize data for
		statistical analysis
15	Review and Assessment	– Review concepts covered so far – Assess understanding through quizzes and worksheets		– Conduct a review of concepts covered in the first half of the term – Administer quizzes and assessments to gauge understanding	– Complete review worksheets and practice quizzes to reinforce concepts – Participate in assessments to demonstrate understanding of topics covered so far
			Review worksheets, assessment papers
16	Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages	– Understand the	Fraction, decimal, percentage manipulatives	– Teach how to convert between fractions, decimals, and percentages – Illustrate the relationship between the three forms	– Practice converting between fractions, decimals, and percentages using manipulatives and real-life examples – Apply conversions to solve real-world problems
		relationship between fractions, decimals, and percentages – Convert between fractions, decimals, and percentages

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
17	Ratio and Proportion	– Understand the concept of ratio and proportion – Solve problems involving ratio and proportion	Ratio and proportion cards	Introduce ratio and proportion conceptsTeach methods for solving ratio and proportion problems	– Solve problems involving ratio and proportion using ratio cards and proportional reasoning – Apply ratio and proportion concepts to real-life scenarios
18	Algebra: Expressions and Equations	– Understand algebraic expressions and equations – Solve simple equations	Algebra tiles, equation worksheets	– Introduce algebraic expressions and equations – Teach methods for solving equations algebraically and using manipulatives	– Simplify algebraic expressions and solve equations using algebra tiles and worksheets – Translate word problems into algebraic equations and solve for the unknown variables
19	Geometry: Lines and Angles	– Identify and classify different types of lines and angles – Understand properties of angles formed by parallel lines and transversals		Teach properties of lines and angles, including parallel lines and transversalsProvide examples and practice problems	– Identify and classify different types of lines and angles in geometric figures – Identify angle relationships formed by parallel lines and transversals
			Geometry toolkits, angle worksheets
20	Geometry: Polygons and Circles	– Recognize and classify polygons based on their	Polygon models, circular objects	– Introduce different types of polygons and their properties – Teach properties of circles and methods for calculating circumference and area	– Classify polygons based on their properties and identify examples in the environment – Measure and calculate circumference and area of circles using circular objects and formulas
		properties – Understand properties of circles and calculate circumference and area

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
21	Measurement: Length, Area, and Volume	– Measure length, area, and volume using appropriate units – Solve problems involving length, area, and volume	Measuring tools, volume models	– Teach measurement conversions between units of length, area, and volume – Provide problems for solving involving length, area, and volume	– Measure lengths, areas, and volumes of objects using appropriate tools and units – Solve word problems involving measurement conversions and calculations
22	Data Handling: Probability	– Understand probability as a measure of likelihood – Calculate probabilities of events	Probability games, event cards	– Introduce probability concepts such as experimental and theoretical probability – Provide opportunities for calculating probabilities	Play probability games and conduct experiments to determine probabilities of eventsCalculate probabilities of simple and compound events
23	Data Handling: Statistics	– Understand basic statistics including mean, median, and mode – Interpret and analyze data sets	Statistical data sets, mean/median/mode cards	– Teach how to calculate mean, median, and mode from data sets – Provide examples of data sets for interpretation and analysis	– Calculate mean, median, and mode from given data sets – Interpret and analyze data sets, identifying trends and outliers
24	Review and Assessment	– Review concepts covered in the first half of the term – Assess understanding through quizzes and worksheets	Review worksheets, assessment papers	– Conduct a review of topics covered so far in the term – Administer quizzes and assessments to gauge understanding	– Complete review worksheets and practice quizzes to reinforce concepts – Participate in assessments to demonstrate understanding of topics covered so far

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
25	Geometry: Symmetry and Transformation	– Identify lines of symmetry in 2D shapes – Understand basic transformations: translations, reflections, rotations	Symmetry worksheets, transformation tools	– Introduce concepts of symmetry and transformations – Teach methods for identifying lines of symmetry and performing basic transformations	– Identify lines of symmetry in given shapes – Perform translations, reflections, and rotations on shapes and determine resulting figures
26	Algebra: Patterns and Sequences	– Recognize and extend number patterns and sequences – Identify arithmetic and geometric sequences	Pattern blocks, sequence cards	– Teach how to recognize and extend patterns and sequences – Discuss arithmetic and geometric sequences and their properties	– Identify and extend number patterns and sequences using manipulatives and visual aids – Identify arithmetic and geometric sequences and find missing terms
27	Algebra: Equations and Inequalities	– Solve equations and inequalities involving one or two variables	Equation puzzles, inequality worksheets	– Introduce methods	– Solve equations and inequalities involving one or two variables – Apply solving techniques to real-life scenarios
				for solving equations and inequalities – Provide examples and practice problems
28	Measurement: Time and Money	– Measure time intervals using analog and digital clocks – Solve problems involving		– Teach reading and interpreting analog and digital clocks – Provide problems involving time intervals and money transactions	Measure time intervals using clocks and solve problems involving elapsed timeSolve word problems involving money transactions and calculations
		time and money	Clocks, play money
29	Review and Consolidation	– Review key concepts and skills covered throughout the term – Consolidate learning through	Review games, consolidation activities	– Conduct a comprehensive review of all topics covered in the term – Reinforce learning	– Participate in review games and activities to reinforce understanding and consolidate learning – Reflect on progress

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		practice and application		through games and activities	and areas for improvement
30	Final assessment reflection	-Assess Understanding through a final assessment covering all topics -Reflect on learning journey and set goals for further improvement	Final Assessment papers, reflection journals	-Administer a final assessment covering all topics taught in the term -Guide students in reflecting on their learning journey	-Complete the final assessment to demonstrate Understanding of concept covered -Reflect on progress made during the term and set goals for further improvement

SCIENCE SCHEME OF WORK

SCIENCE Scheme of work for primary 6 on Science:
	Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
	1	Introduction to Science	Understand the nature and importance of scienceIdentify different branches of science	Science textbooks, pictures of scientists	Discuss the definition and branches of scienceEngage students in a discussion on the importance of science in daily life	– Discuss what science is and why it is important – Identify different branche of science and their relevance	s
	2	Living and Non- living Things	Differentiate between living and non-living thingsIdentify characteristics of living things	Specimens (plants, animals), pictures	– Introduce the concept of living and non-living things – Show specimens and pictures to illustrate characteristics of living things	– Observe and categorize objects as living or non- living – Identify and discu characteristics of living things	ss

	Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
	3	Plant and Animal Kingdoms	– Understand the classification of plants and animals into kingdoms – Identify examples of plants and animals in each kingdom	Plant and animal specimens	– Introduce the concept of kingdoms in classification – Show examples of plants and animals from different kingdoms	– Identify and classify plants and animals into different kingdoms – Discuss the characteristic of plants and animals in each kingdom	s
	4	Human Body Systems	– Identify and describe major human body systems (digestive, respiratory, circulatory) – Understand the functions of each body system	Models of human body systems	– Introduce major human body systems and their functions – Use models to demonstrate the structure and function of each system	– Identify major human body systems and their functions – Explore model to understand the structure and function of each system	s
	5	Microorganisms	– Understand what microorganisms are and where they are found – Identify different types of microorganisms	Microscopes, petri dishes	– Introduce microorganisms and their characteristics – Use microscopes to observe and identify different types of microorganisms	– Observe microorganism under a microscope – Identify and discuss the different types of microorganisms observed	s
	6	Ecosystems	– Define ecosystems and their components (biotic and abiotic) – Understand the interdependence of living organisms within ecosystems	Ecosystem models, pictures	– Explain the concept of ecosystems and their components – Use models and pictures to illustrate different types of ecosystems	– Identify biotic and abio components of ecosystems – Discuss ho living organisms depend on each other within ecosystems	tic w
	7	Food Chains and Webs	– Understand the concept of food chains and food webs – Identify producers, consumers, and decomposers	Diagrams of food chains and webs	– Introduce food chains and food webs and their components – Use diagrams to illustrate the flow of energy in ecosystems	– Construct and discuss food chains and webs using diagrams – Identify producers, consumers, and decomposers in different ecosystems
	8	Rocks and Minerals	– Identify different types of rocks and minerals –	Rock samples, mineral specimens	– Introduce the concept of rocks and minerals – Show samples and specimens to illustrate	– Examine rock samples and mineral specimens to identify different types – Discuss how rocks are

	Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
			Understand how rocks are formed and the rock cycle		different types of rocks and minerals	formed and the processes involved in the rock cycle
	9	Soil and its Importance	– Define soil and its components – Understand the importance of soil for plant growth and ecosystem health	Soil samples, gardening tools	– Explain the composition and properties of soil – Engage students in hands-on activities such as soil testing and gardening	– Explore soil samples and identify components – Conduct experiments to test soil properties and observe their effects on plant growth and ecosystem health
	10	Weather and Climate	– Differentiate between weather and climate – Identify factors affecting weather and climate	Weather instruments (thermometer, anemometer)	– Introduce the concepts of weather and climate – Discuss factors influencing weather and climate	– Measure and record weather data using instruments – Identify factors affecting local weather and climate
	11	The Water Cycle	– Understand the processes involved in the water cycle (evaporation, condensation, precipitation) – Identify the importance of the water cycle for ecosystems and human activities	Water cycle models, diagrams	– Explain the stages of the water cycle and their significance – Use models and diagrams to illustrate the water cycle processes	– Describe the stages of the water cycle using diagrams and models – Discuss the role of the water cycle in maintainin ecosystems and supporting human activities	g
	12	Electricity and Magnetism	– Define electricity and magnetism – Understand the properties of magnets and how they interact with other objects	Magnets, batteries, wires, bulbs	– Introduce concepts of electricity and magnetism – Conduct experiments to demonstrate magnetism and basic electrical circuits	– Explore the properties magnets and how they attract or repel other objects – Construct simple electrical circuits and observe the flow of electricity	of
	13	Forces and Motion	– Understand what forces are and how they affect motion – Identify different types of forces (e.g., gravity, friction) – Explain Newton’s laws of motion	Force meters, toy cars, ramps	– Introduce the concept of forces and their effects on motion – Demonstrate different types of forces and experiments to	– Experiment with different forces and observe their effects on motion – Discuss and app Newton’s laws of motion to everyday situations	ly

	Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					illustrate Newton’s laws of motion
	14	Sound and Light	– Define sound and light as forms of energy – Understand how sound and light travel and how they are produced	Sound and light sources, prisms	– Introduce the properties of sound and light – Conduct experiments to demonstrate the principles of sound and light propagation	– Observe and describe how sound and light trav through different mediums – Explore the effects of reflection and refraction on the path of light	el
	15	Review and Assessment	Review concepts covered in the first half of the termAssess understanding through quizzes and worksheets	Review worksheets, assessment papers	– Conduct a review of topics covered in the first half of the term – Administer quizzes and assessments to gauge understanding	– Complete review worksheets and practice quizzes to reinforce concepts – Participate in assessments to demonstrate understanding of topics covered so far
	16	States of Matter	– Identify the three states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) – Understand changes in states of matter and the role of temperature and pressure	Models of molecules, temperature gauge	– Introduce the concept of states of matter and their properties – Use models and experiments to illustrate changes in states of matter and factors affecting them	– Observe and describe th properties of different states of matter – Experiment with changin the state of matter using temperature and pressur	e   g e
	17	Mixtures and Solutions	– Differentiate between mixtures and solutions – Understand how solutions are formed and how they can be separated	Mixtures (sand and water), solutes (sugar, salt)	– Explain the difference between mixtures and solutions – Demonstrate methods for separating mixtures and solutions	– Identify examples of mixtures and solutions and discuss their properties – Conduct experiments to separate mixtures and solutions using various methods
	18	Acids, Bases, and pH	– Define acids and bases and their properties – Understand the concept of	pH indicators, common acids and bases	– Introduce the properties of acids and bases – Conduct experiments to test the	– Test various substances to determine whether they are acidic, basic, or neutral – Discuss the

	Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
			pH and its importance in everyday life		pH of different substances and discuss their implications	importance of pH in daily life and its effects on livin organisms	g
	19	Plant Processes	– Understand the processes of photosynthesis and transpiration in plants – Identify factors affecting plant growth and health	Plant specimens, photosynthesis kit	– Explain the processes of photosynthesis and transpiration in plants – Conduct experiments to demonstrate these processes and factors affecting them	– Observe plant structures and discuss their functio in photosynthesis and transpiration – Conduct experiments to investigat the role of light, water, and temperature in plant growth and health	ns     e
	20	Animal Adaptations	– Understand what adaptations are and how they help animals survive in their environments – Identify examples of animal adaptations	Animal specimens, pictures	– Introduce the concept of adaptations and their importance for animal survival – Show examples of animal adaptations and discuss their functions	– Identify and describe adaptations of animals in different habitats – Discu how specific adaptations help animals survive and thrive in their environments	ss
	21	Earth’s Structure and Processes	Identify the layers of the Earth (crust, mantle, core)Understand geological processes such as erosion, weathering, and deposition	Earth model, rock samples	– Explain the structure of the Earth and its layers – Discuss geological processes and their effects on the Earth’s surface	– Examine rock samples and discuss their formation processes – Explore how erosion, weathering, and deposition shape the Earth’s surface
	22	The Solar System	– Identify components of the solar system (planets, moons, asteroids) – Understand the movements of celestial bodies and their effects on Earth	Solar system models, telescope	– Introduce the components of the solar system and their characteristics – Use models and observations to explain the movements of celestial bodies	– Identify planets and other celestial bodies in the solar system – Obser and describe the movements of celestial bodies and their effects Earth	ve     on
	23	Biodiversity and Conservation	– Define biodiversity and its importance for ecosystems – Understand	Biodiversity posters,	– Explain the concept of biodiversity and its significance – Discuss	– Identify and describe different species and ecosystems – Discuss the

	Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
			the threats to biodiversity and conservation efforts	conservation materials	human activities threatening biodiversity and conservation measures	importance of biodiversit and ways to conserve an protect it	y d
	24	Energy and its Forms	– Define energy and its various forms (kinetic, potential, thermal, electrical, etc.) – Understand energy transfer and conservation	Energy transfer kits, energy sources	– Introduce different forms of energy and their properties – Conduct experiments to demonstrate energy transfer and conservation principles	– Observe and discuss examples of energy transfer and conversion everyday life – Experimen with energy sources and devices to understand their energy transformations and conservation principles	in t
	25	Review and Consolidation	– Review key concepts and skills covered throughout the term – Consolidate learning through practice and application	Review games, consolidation activities	– Conduct a comprehensive review of all topics covered in the term – Reinforce learning through games and activities	– Participate in review games and activities to reinforce understanding and consolidate learning Reflect on progress and areas for improvement	–
	26	Forces in Nature	– Understand natural forces such as gravity, magnetism, and friction – Explore how forces shape the Earth’s surface and affect everyday life	Demonstrations of natural forces	– Introduce various natural forces and their effects – Conduct demonstrations and experiments to illustrate their impact	– Observe and discuss th effects of natural forces the environment and human activities – Participate in hands-on activities to investigate th properties and effects of different forces in nature	e on       e
	27	Environmental Pollution	– Identify different types of environmental pollution (air, water, soil, noise) – Understand the causes and effects of pollution	Pollution samples, pollution charts	– Introduce various types of pollution and their sources – Discuss the impacts of pollution on ecosystems and human health	– Identify sources of pollution and discuss thei effects on the environment – Explore solutions and actions to reduce pollution and protect the environment	r

	Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
	28	Renewable and Non-renewable Resources	– Define renewable and non-renewable resources – Identify examples of each type of resource	Resource models, pictures	– Explain the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources – Show examples of resources and discuss their sustainability	– Identify and classify resources as renewable non-renewable – Discuss the importance of conservation and sustainable use of resources	or
	29	The Human Impact on the Environment	– Understand how human activities impact the environment (deforestation, pollution, habitat destruction) – Explore ways to reduce human impact and promote environmental conservation	Case studies, environmental action plans	– Discuss various human activities affecting the environment – Explore strategies for mitigating human impact and promoting conservation	– Analyze case studies of human impact on the environment and brainstorm solutions – Develop action plans for environmental conservation and sustainability
	30	Final Assessment and Reflection	– Assess understanding through a final assessment covering all topics – Reflect on learning journey and set goals for further improvement	Final assessment papers, reflection journals	– Administer a final assessment covering all topics taught in the term – Guide students in reflecting on their learning journey	– Complete the final assessment to demonstrate understanding of concept covered – Reflect on progress made during th term and set goals for further improvement	s e

SOCIAL STUDIES SCHEME OF WORK

Social Studies:

Scheme of work for primary 6 on Social Studies:

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Introduction to Social Studies	– Understand the importance of Social Studies – Define key terms (community, culture, society) – Identify different components of society and their roles	Charts, pictures of communities	– Introduce Social Studies as a subject and its relevance – Define key terms and discuss their meanings	Discuss the importance of learning about society and cultureIdentify elements of their own community and discuss their roles within it
2	Citizenship and Civic Responsibilities	– Define citizenship and civic responsibilities – Understand the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a community	Citizenship documents, role-play props	– Discuss the concept of citizenship and civic responsibilities – Use role-play scenarios to demonstrate civic duties and responsibilities	– Participate in role- play activities to understand civic responsibilities – Discuss rights and responsibilities they have as members of their community
3	Local Government	– Understand the structure and functions of local government – Identify local government officials and their roles in community		Explain the role of local government in community developmentArrange a visit to the local council to meet officials and learn about their roles	– Identify different local government officials and their roles – Discuss the importance of local government in maintaining community infrastructure and services
			Local government chart, visit to local council
		development
4	Traditional and Modern Communication	– Compare traditional and modern methods of communication – Understand the importance of effective	Communication tools (letters, phones)	– Discuss traditional methods of communication and compare with modern methods – Explore	– Identify traditional and modern communication tools – Discuss how communication has evolved over time

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		communication in society		different communication tools and their uses	and its impact on society
					– Create family
					trees to represent
				– Discuss different family	their own family
		– Identify different		structures and their	structures – Discuss
		types of family		characteristics – Use	the roles and
		structures –		family tree templates	responsibilities of
		Understand the roles	Family tree	and photos to illustrate	family members
	Family Structures	and responsibilities	templates, family	family relationships and	within their own
5	and Roles	of family members	photos	roles	families
					– Identify areas of
		– Understand the			improvement in
		concept of		– Explain the concept of	their community
		community		community development	and suggest
		development –		and its importance – Use	solutions – Discuss
		Identify factors that		maps and development	how they can
		contribute to		plans to identify areas of	contribute to
	Community	community	Maps, community	improvement in the	community
6	Development	development	development plans	community	development
					– Explore different
					cultural artifacts
					and traditional
				– Discuss the meaning of	attire – Discuss the
		– Understand the		cultural diversity and its	beauty of cultural
		concept of cultural		significance – Showcase	diversity and the
		diversity – Appreciate		cultural artifacts and	importance of
	Cultural Diversity	the importance of	Cultural artifacts,	traditional attire from	respecting other
7	and Unity	unity in diversity	traditional attire	different ethnic groups	cultures
					– Identify and
		– Identify national			describe national
		symbols and their		– Introduce national	symbols of their
		significance –		symbols and discuss	country – Reflect on
		Understand the		their meanings – Listen	the importance of
		importance of	National flags,	to the national anthem	preserving national
	National Symbols	preserving national	national anthem	and discuss its	heritage and
8	and Heritage	heritage	recordings	significance	symbols

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
9	Human Rights and Responsibilities	– Understand the concept of human rights – Identify basic human rights and responsibilities	Human rights chart, case studies	– Explain the concept of human rights and their importance – Use case studies to discuss real- life examples of human rights violations and responsibilities	– Discuss basic human rights and responsibilities they have as individuals – Analyze case studies to understand the importance of protecting human rights
10	Democracy and Government		Government structures, voting materials	– Introduce the concept of democracy and different types of government – Conduct a	– Participate in a mock election to experience democratic decision-making processes – Discuss different forms of government and their characteristics
		– Define democracy and different forms of government – Understand the principles of
		democracy and how governments are formed and function		mock election to demonstrate democratic principles
11	Economic Activities and Resources	– Identify different economic activities (agriculture, industry, trade) – Understand the concept of resources and their importance in economic development		– Discuss various economic activities and their roles in society – Explore different types of resources and their significance for economic growth	Identify economic activities prevalent in their communityDiscuss the importance of natural and human resources for economic development
			Economic activity charts, resource materials
12	Environmental Conservation	– Understand the importance of environmental conservation – Identify ways to conserve and protect the environment	Environmental posters, recycling materials	Discuss the significance of environmental conservation for sustainable developmentEngage in activities such as recycling and tree planting to promote conservation	– Participate in environmental conservation activities such as recycling and clean- up campaigns – Discuss the impact of human activities on the

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					environment and ways to mitigate them
13	Health and Hygiene	– Understand the importance of health and hygiene – Identify personal hygiene practices and their importance for health	Hygiene kits, health	– Explain the importance of maintaining good health and personal hygiene – Use posters and demonstrations to illustrate proper hygiene practices	– Identify and discuss personal hygiene practices – Demonstrate proper handwashing and other hygiene practices
			posters
14	Migration and Settlement	– Define migration and different types of migration (internal, international) –	Migration maps, case studies	– Discuss the concept of migration and settlement – Analyze case studies to understand reasons for migration and its impact on communities	– Identify examples of internal and international migration – Discuss reasons for migration and its effects on communities
		Understand factors influencing migration and settlement patterns
15	Interdependence of Nations	– Understand the concept of interdependence among nations – Identify examples of economic, social, and political interdependence among countries		– Explain the concept of interdependence and its significance in a globalized world – Discuss examples of trade agreements and alliances between countries	Identify countries they depend on for resources or goodsDiscuss the benefits and challenges of international cooperation and interdependence
			World maps, trade agreements
16	Communication Networks		Communication devices, internet access	– Discuss various communication networks and their evolution over time – Explore the role of technology in enhancing communication and connecting people	– Identify different communication devices and networks they use in daily life – Discuss how communication networks have
		– Identify different forms of communication networks (telecommunication, internet) – Understand their role in connecting

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		people and communities			transformed society over time
17	Global Issues and Sustainable Development	– Identify global issues such as poverty, climate change, and inequality – Understand the concept of sustainable development and its importance	Global issue posters, sustainability goals	Introduce global issues affecting the world todayDiscuss the concept of sustainable development and actions needed to achieve it	– Discuss global issues and brainstorm solutions to address them – Reflect on personal actions that contribute to sustainable development
18	Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding	– Understand the importance of conflict resolution and peacebuilding –	Conflict resolution materials, peace symbols	– Explain the importance of resolving conflicts peacefully and promoting peace – Discuss strategies for conflict resolution and peacebuilding	– Participate in role- plays to practice conflict resolution skills – Reflect on ways to promote peace and harmony in their communities
		Identify strategies for resolving conflicts peacefully and promoting peace
19	Governance and Rule of Law	– Define governance and the rule of law – Understand the importance of good governance and the rule of law in society		– Discuss the meaning of governance and the rule of law – Explore examples of good governance practices and the importance of upholding the rule of law	– Identify examples of good governance and rule of law in their community – Discuss the role of government in maintaining law and order
			Governance structures, rule of law principles
20	Rights of the Child	– Define children’s	UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, child rights posters	– Introduce the concept of children’s rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child – Discuss examples of children’s rights violations and measures to protect them	Identify children’s rights outlined in the UN ConventionDiscuss ways to ensure the protection and fulfillment of children’s rights
		rights and their importance – Identify examples of children’s rights and discuss their protection

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
21	Cultural Exchange and Diversity	– Understand the importance of cultural exchange and diversity – Appreciate different cultures and traditions	Cultural exchange materials, cultural artifacts	– Discuss the significance of cultural exchange in promoting understanding and tolerance – Share cultural artifacts and traditions from different cultures	– Participate in cultural exchange activities and share aspects of their own culture – Learn about different cultural traditions and customs
22	Disaster Management		Disaster preparedness kits, emergency plans	Discuss the types of disasters and their impacts on communitiesDevelop emergency plans and strategies for disaster preparedness and response	– Identify potential risks in their community and discuss ways to mitigate them – Develop and practice emergency response plans in case of disasters
		Identify different types of disasters (natural, man-made) Understand the importance of disaster preparedness and
		response
23	Global Citizenship	– Define global citizenship and its importance – Understand the interconnectedness of global issues and the role of individuals as global citizens		– Explain the concept of global citizenship and its implications for individuals and communities – Discuss global challenges and ways individuals can contribute to solutions	– Reflect on their role as global citizens and how they can contribute to addressing global challenges – Discuss ways to promote understanding and cooperation among people from different countries
			Global citizenship resources, global challenges
24	Economic Development	– Understand the	Economic development models, development plans	– Discuss factors affecting economic development and strategies for sustainable growth – Analyze development plans and their impact on communities	– Identify examples of economic development initiatives in their community – Discuss how sustainable economic development can
		factors influencing economic development – Identify strategies for promoting sustainable economic growth and development

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					improve living standards and quality of life
25	Gender Equality and Empowerment	– Define gender equality and its importance – Understand the concept of gender empowerment and its role in society	Gender equality resources, empowerment materials	– Discuss the meaning of gender equality and its significance for social progress – Explore ways to promote gender empowerment and support gender equality	– Reflect on gender stereotypes and discuss ways to challenge them – Discuss the importance of equal opportunities for all genders in education, employment, and society
26	Community Service and Volunteering	– Understand the importance of community service and volunteering – Identify opportunities for giving back to the community	Community service projects, volunteering		Participate in community service projects and volunteer activitiesReflect on the impact of their contributions to the community and the importance of giving back
				– Discuss the value of community service and volunteering in building strong communities – Explore local volunteering opportunities and encourage participation
			opportunities
27	Media Literacy and Responsible Usage	– Understand the role of media in society – Identify	Media literacy resources, news articles	– Discuss the influence of media on opinions and behaviors – Teach strategies for critically analyzing media content and avoiding misinformation	– Analyze media messages and discuss their credibility and potential biases – Reflect on responsible media usage and ways to verify information before sharing
		strategies for responsible media usage and critical thinking
28	Peace Education and Conflict Resolution	– Promote understanding of peacebuilding and conflict resolution –	Peace education materials, conflict resolution activities	– Introduce concepts of peace education and conflict resolution – Facilitate discussions and	– Engage in activities promoting empathy,

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		Identify strategies for fostering peace and harmony in society		activities promoting peace and understanding	tolerance, and conflict resolution skills – Discuss ways to prevent conflicts and promote peaceful coexistence in their communities
29	Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)		SDGs posters, action plans	– Introduce the SDGs and their importance for global development – Discuss actions individuals can take to support the achievement	– Identify specific SDGs and discuss their relevance to their community and the world – Develop action plans for contributing to SDG targets and implementation
		– Understand the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – Identify ways individuals can contribute to
		achieving the SDGs		of the SDGs
30	Review and Reflection	– Review key concepts and skills covered throughout the term – Reflect on learning journey and personal growth		– Conduct a comprehensive review of all topics covered in the term – Guide students in reflecting on their learning journey and setting goals for the future	– Participate in review activities to consolidate learning – Reflect on personal growth and achievements throughout the term and set goals for further improvement
			Review games, reflection journals

NIGERIAN HISTORY AND CULTURAL STUDIES SCHEME OF WORK

Nigerian History and Cultural Studies

Scheme of work for primary 6 on Nigerian History and Cultural Studies:

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Pre-Colonial Nigeria	– Understand the concept of pre- colonial Nigeria – Identify major pre- colonial kingdoms and civilizations	Maps of pre- colonial Nigeria	– Introduce the concept of pre- colonial Nigeria and its significance – Discuss major pre-colonial kingdoms and civilizations	– Identify and locate major pre-colonial kingdoms on maps – Discuss characteristics of pre-colonial societies and civilizations
2	The Transatlantic Slave Trade		Slave trade artifacts, maps	– Discuss the history and impact of the transatlantic slave trade – Explore slave trade routes and destinations through maps and artifacts	– Discuss the impact of the slave trade on African societies and cultures – Trace slave trade routes on maps and discuss their significance
		– Understand the history and impact of the transatlantic slave trade – Identify key slave trading routes
		and destinations
3	Colonialism and Independence	– Understand the causes and effects of colonialism in Nigeria – Identify key events and figures in Nigeria’s struggle for independence		– Discuss the impact of colonialism on Nigeria’s social, political, and economic structures – Explore key events and figures in Nigeria’s independence struggle	– Discuss the significance of Nigeria’s independence – Identify and analyze speeches and documents from Nigeria’s independence era
			Colonial-era documents, independence speeches
4	Nigerian Culture and Traditions	– Explore Nigerian culture, traditions, and	Cultural artifacts, traditional attire	Introduce Nigerian culture and traditionsShowcase cultural artifacts and traditional attire representing different ethnic groups	– Participate in cultural activities such as dance, music, and storytelling – Discuss similarities and differences among Nigerian cultures
		customs – Appreciate the diversity of Nigerian cultural heritage
5	Indigenous Languages and Literature	– Identify major indigenous languages spoken in Nigeria –	Books in indigenous languages	– Introduce major indigenous languages spoken in Nigeria –	– Learn basic phrases and greetings in indigenous languages –

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		Explore indigenous		Explore indigenous	Listen to and discuss
		literature and oral		literature and oral	traditional stories and
		traditions		traditions through	poems in indigenous
				stories and poems	languages
				– Showcase various	– Create artwork
				forms of Nigerian arts	inspired by Nigerian
		– Explore Nigerian arts		and crafts – Engage	themes and motifs –
		and crafts traditions –		students in creating	Discuss the
		Create artwork	Art supplies,	their own artwork	significance of
	Nigerian Arts	inspired by Nigerian	traditional craft	inspired by Nigerian	different art forms in
6	and Crafts	culture and traditions	materials	culture	Nigerian culture
		– Identify major		– Introduce major	– Learn about different
		religions practiced in		religions practiced in	religious beliefs and
		Nigeria – Understand		Nigeria – Discuss the	practices in Nigeria –
		the role of religion in		role of religion in	Discuss how religion
	Religion in	Nigerian society and	Religious texts,	shaping Nigerian	influences daily life
7	Nigeria	history	religious symbols	society and history	and societal norms
					– Listen to traditional
		– Explore Nigerian		– Introduce Nigerian	stories and myths
		folklore, myths, and		folklore, myths, and	from different
		legends – Analyze the		legends – Share	Nigerian cultures –
	Nigerian	cultural significance of		traditional stories and	Discuss the moral
	Folklore and	folklore and	Folklore books,	legends with cultural	lessons and cultural
8	Mythology	mythology	storytelling props	significance	values in folklore
				– Showcase traditional	– Participate in
		– Explore traditional		Nigerian music and	traditional dance and
		Nigerian music and		dance forms – Engage	music performances –
		dance forms –		students in listening to	Discuss the role of
		Appreciate the cultural	Musical	and learning	music and dance in
	Nigerian Music	significance of music	instruments,	traditional songs and	Nigerian celebrations
9	and Dance	and dance in Nigeria	recordings	dances	and rituals
10	Nigerian Cuisine and Culinary Traditions	– Explore Nigerian cuisine and culinary traditions – Understand the cultural significance of	Ingredients for Nigerian dishes	– Introduce Nigerian cuisine and culinary traditions – Prepare and taste traditional Nigerian dishes	– Participate in cooking traditional Nigerian dishes – Discuss the importance of food in

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		food in Nigerian society			Nigerian culture and traditions
					– Learn about different
		– Identify major		– Showcase major	Nigerian festivals and
		festivals and		Nigerian festivals and	their significance –
		celebrations observed		celebrations – Engage	Participate in
	Nigerian	in Nigeria – Explore the		students in role-plays	reenactments or
	Festivals and	cultural significance of	Festival costumes,	and reenactments of	celebrations of
11	Celebrations	Nigerian festivals	celebration props	festival celebrations	Nigerian festivals
					– Participate in
		– Explore traditional		– Introduce traditional	traditional Nigerian
		Nigerian sports and		Nigerian sports and	games and sports
		games – Understand		games – Engage	competitions – Discuss
		the role of sports in		students in playing	the values promoted
	Nigerian Sports	Nigerian culture and	Sports equipment,	traditional Nigerian	through sports in
12	and Games	society	traditional games	games and sports	Nigerian culture
		– Identify key Nigerian		– Introduce key	– Learn about the lives
		heroes and heroines		Nigerian heroes and	and achievements of
		who contributed to		heroines – Discuss	Nigerian heroes and
		the country’s	Biographies,	their contributions to	heroines – Discuss how
	Nigerian Heroes	development and	historical	Nigeria’s history and	their actions impacted
13	and Heroines	progress	documents	development	Nigerian society
		– Explore		– Showcase
		contemporary		contemporary	– Explore different
		Nigerian arts and		Nigerian art and	forms of Nigerian
		entertainment		entertainment –	contemporary art and
		industries – Appreciate		Discuss the impact of	entertainment –
	Nigerian Arts	the talent and	Art exhibitions,	Nigerian artists on	Discuss favorite
	and	creativity of Nigerian	entertainment	global culture and	Nigerian artists and
14	Entertainment	artists	shows	society	entertainers
15	Nigerian Education System	– Understand the history and development of education in Nigeria – Identify challenges and opportunities in	Educational materials, school documents	– Discuss the history and evolution of education in Nigeria – Explore current challenges and opportunities in the	– Discuss experiences and challenges in the Nigerian education system – Brainstorm solutions to improve education in Nigeria

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		the Nigerian education system		Nigerian education system
		– Understand the		– Introduce the	– Learn about the
		structure and		structure and	different branches of
		functions of the		functions of the	Nigerian government –
		Nigerian government –		Nigerian government –	Discuss the role of
	Nigerian	Identify key political	Government	Discuss key political	citizens in the political
	Government	figures and events in	documents,	figures and events in	process and
16	and Politics	Nigerian history	political posters	Nigerian history	governance
		– Understand the		– Discuss the structure	– Identify economic
		structure and sectors		and sectors of the	sectors contributing to
		of the Nigerian		Nigerian economy –	Nigeria’s GDP – Discuss
		economy – Identify		Explore major	ways to promote
	Nigerian	major industries and		industries and	economic growth and
	Economy and	economic challenges	Economic reports,	economic challenges	development in
17	Industry	facing Nigeria	industry statistics	facing Nigeria	Nigeria
		– Explore		– Discuss	– Learn about
		environmental		environmental	environmental
		challenges and		challenges facing	conservation practices
		conservation efforts in		Nigeria – Explore	and their benefits –
		Nigeria – Understand	Environmental	conservation efforts	Discuss ways to
	Nigerian	the importance of	reports,	and initiatives to	address
	Environmental	preserving Nigeria’s	conservation	protect Nigeria’s	environmental issues
18	Conservation	natural resources	materials	natural resources	in Nigeria
					– Read excerpts from
		– Explore Nigerian			Nigerian literature and
		literature and		– Showcase Nigerian	discuss their themes
		prominent Nigerian		literary works and	and messages –
		authors – Appreciate		authors – Discuss the	Explore the works of
	Nigerian	the cultural and	Literature books,	themes and cultural	different Nigerian
	Literature and	literary heritage of	author	significance of	authors and their
19	Authors	Nigeria	biographies	Nigerian literature	styles
20	Nigerian Film and Entertainment Industry	– Explore the Nigerian film and entertainment industry – Appreciate the diversity and	Film screenings, entertainment magazines	– Showcase Nigerian films and entertainment productions – Discuss the impact of Nigerian	Watch Nigerian films and discuss their themes and messagesExplore different genres of Nigerian

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		talent in Nigerian cinema and entertainment		cinema and entertainment on global culture	entertainment and their popularity
21	Nigerian Media and Journalism	– Understand the role and challenges of media and journalism in Nigeria – Identify key media outlets and journalists	Newspapers, news articles	– Discuss the role of media and journalism in Nigerian society – Explore challenges facing Nigerian media outlets and journalists	– Analyze news articles and discuss their credibility and biases – Discuss the importance of media freedom and responsible journalism
22	Nigerian Technology and Innovation		Technological devices, innovation reports	– Showcase Nigerian technological innovations and advancements – Discuss the impact of technology on different sectors of Nigerian society	– Learn about Nigerian innovations and their contributions to society – Discuss opportunities and challenges in the Nigerian tech industry
		Explore technological advancements and innovations in Nigeria Understand the
		impact of technology on Nigerian society
23	Nigerian Healthcare System	– Understand the structure and challenges of the Nigerian healthcare system – Identify initiatives and interventions to improve healthcare		– Discuss the structure and challenges of the Nigerian healthcare system – Explore initiatives and interventions aimed at improving healthcare	– Discuss personal experiences with healthcare in Nigeria – Brainstorm ways to address healthcare challenges and improve access
			Healthcare reports, medical equipment
24	Nigerian Transportation and Infrastructure	– Explore transportation systems and infrastructure in	Transportation maps, infrastructure plans	– Showcase transportation systems and infrastructure projects in Nigeria – Discuss the role of efficient transportation in economic development	– Identify transportation challenges in Nigeria and discuss potential solutions – Discuss the importance of infrastructure development for national progress
		Nigeria – Understand the importance of efficient transportation for development
25	Nigerian Diaspora and	– Explore the Nigerian diaspora and its	Diaspora networks,	– Discuss the Nigerian diaspora and its	– Learn about the experiences and

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
	International	contributions to global	international	impact on global	achievements of
	Relations	communities –	treaties	communities – Explore	Nigerians living abroad
		Understand Nigeria’s		Nigeria’s diplomatic	– Discuss Nigeria’s role
		role in international		relations and	in international
		relations		international	organizations and
				engagements	diplomacy
				– Discuss security	– Discuss personal
		– Understand the		challenges facing	experiences with
		security challenges		Nigeria – Explore	security challenges in
		facing Nigeria –		strategies and	Nigeria – Brainstorm
	Nigerian	Identify strategies for		measures for	ways to promote
	Security and	enhancing national	Security reports,	enhancing national	peace and security in
26	Defense	security and defense	defense strategies	security and defense	the country
					– Learn about
				– Discuss the	opportunities for
		– Understand the		importance of youth	youth development
		importance of youth		empowerment for	and skill-building –
		empowerment in		national development	Discuss ways to
		Nigeria – Identify	Youth	– Explore initiatives	address challenges
		opportunities and	empowerment	and programs aimed	hindering youth
	Nigerian Youth	challenges for youth	resources, skill-	at empowering	empowerment in
27	Empowerment	development	building programs	Nigerian youth	Nigeria
		– Explore rural and
		urban development		– Showcase rural and	– Discuss experiences
		initiatives in Nigeria –		urban development	living in rural and
		Understand the		projects in Nigeria –	urban areas of Nigeria
		challenges and	Development	Discuss challenges and	– Brainstorm solutions
	Nigerian Rural	opportunities for	projects, urban	opportunities for	to address
	and Urban	sustainable	planning	sustainable	infrastructure and
28	Development	development	documents	development	development needs
		– Understand the			– Learn about fundamental human rights and legal protections in Nigeria – Discuss cases of human rights violations and
		structure and		– Discuss the structure
		functions of the		and functions of the
		Nigerian legal system –		Nigerian legal system –
	Nigerian Legal	Identify human rights	Legal documents,	Explore human rights
	System and	issues and legal	human rights	issues and legal
29	Human Rights	protections in Nigeria	reports	protections in Nigeria

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					mechanisms for seeking justice
					– Participate in review
				– Conduct a	activities to
				comprehensive review	consolidate learning –
		– Review key concepts		of all topics covered in	Reflect on personal
		and topics covered		the term – Guide	growth and
		throughout the term –		students in reflecting	achievements
		Reflect on learning		on their learning	throughout the term
	Review and	journey and personal	Review materials,	journey and setting	and set goals for
30	Reflection	growth	reflection journals	goals for the future	further improvement

GEOGRAPHY SCHEME OF WORK

Geography:

Scheme of work for primary 6 on Geography:

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Introduction to Geography	– Define geography and its importance – Identify the different branches of geography	Maps, globes, textbooks	– Introduce the concept of geography and its branches – Discuss the importance of geography in understanding the world	– Identify and label major geographical features on maps and globes – Discuss why geography is relevant in daily life
2	Maps and Map Reading	– Understand the purpose and types of maps – Develop map reading skills	Various maps, compasses	– Introduce different types of maps and their uses – Teach basic map reading skills, such as using a compass and legend	– Practice reading and interpreting different types of maps – Navigate using maps and compasses
3	Landforms and Terrain	– Identify and describe different types of landforms and terrain features		– Discuss various landforms and terrain features, such as mountains, rivers, and valleys – Show pictures and models	– Identify and label different landforms and terrain features on maps – Discuss how landforms are formed and their significance
			Pictures, diagrams, models
4	Climate and Weather Patterns	– Understand the difference between climate and weather – Identify different	Weather charts, climate maps	– Explain the concepts of climate and weather – Explore different climate zones and weather patterns around the world	Analyze weather charts and climate maps to identify patterns and trendsDiscuss the impact of climate on ecosystems
		climate zones and weather patterns
5	Biomes and Ecosystems	– Define biomes and ecosystems – Identify and describe different biomes and their characteristics	Pictures, videos, ecosystem models	– Introduce the concept of biomes and ecosystems – Explore different biomes and their	– Investigate different ecosystems and their biodiversity – Discuss the importance of

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
				unique characteristics	preserving various ecosystems
					– Identify and
				– Discuss the concept	classify different
				of natural resources	natural resources –
				and their importance	Discuss the
		– Identify major		– Showcase examples	sustainable use and
	Natural	natural resources and	Samples of natural	of different types of	conservation of
6	Resources	their significance	resources	natural resources	natural resources
				– Discuss the
				importance of	– Learn about
				agriculture and	different types of
		– Understand the role		farming – Explore	crops and farming
		of agriculture in		various farming	practices – Discuss
		society – Identify		methods and their	the challenges and
	Agriculture and	different types of	Farming tools,	suitability for	benefits of modern
7	Farming	farming methods	agricultural charts	different regions	agriculture
				– Discuss the factors	– Identify and
				affecting settlement	analyze settlement
		– Understand the		patterns – Explore	patterns on maps –
		factors influencing		different types of	Discuss the
		settlement patterns –		settlements, such as	advantages and
	Settlements and	Identify different	Urban planning	rural, urban, and	disadvantages of
8	Urbanization	types of settlements	maps, city models	suburban	urbanization
				– Discuss population	– Analyze population
				growth and	data and migration
		– Understand		distribution trends –	patterns – Discuss
		population growth		Explore the reasons	the effects of
		and distribution		for migration and its	migration on both
	Population and	trends – Explore the	Population charts,	impact on	sending and
9	Migration	reasons for migration	migration data	communities	receiving regions
					– Identify and discuss
				– Introduce various	different
10	Transportation and Communication	– Identify different modes of transportation and communication –	Transportation maps, communication devices	modes of transportation and communication – Discuss their role in	transportation routes and communication networks – Explore

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		Understand their importance		connecting people and goods	the evolution of communication technology
11	Industry and Economic Activities	– Understand the role of industry in economic development – Identify different types of industries	Industrial maps,	– Discuss the significance of industry and economic activities – Explore different types of industries and their locations	– Investigate the impact of industries on local economies – Discuss the concept of sustainable development in industrial regions
			economic reports
12	Trade and Commerce		Trade routes, market data	– Introduce the concept of trade and commerce – Explore historical trade	– Analyze trade data and discuss the benefits and challenges of international trade – Explore local markets and their role in the economy
		– Understand the importance of trade
		and commerce in the global economy		routes and modern- day trading networks
13	Tourism and Recreation	– Identify popular tourist destinations and recreational activities		– Discuss the significance of tourism and recreation – Showcase popular tourist destinations and recreational activities	– Research and create travel guides for various tourist destinations – Discuss the impact of tourism on local economies
			Tourism brochures, travel guides
14	Environmental Issues and Conservation		Environmental reports, conservation materials	– Discuss major environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation – Explore conservation initiatives and projects	– Discuss personal experiences with environmental issues – Brainstorm solutions to address environmental challenges
		– Identify environmental issues and conservation efforts

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
15	Geography of Africa	– Explore the physical and human geography of Africa	Maps of Africa, demographic data	– Introduce the geography of Africa, including its physical features and diverse cultures – Explore population distribution	Identify and locate different countries and regions in AfricaDiscuss cultural diversity and environmental challenges in Africa
16	Geography of Nigeria	– Explore the physical and human geography of Nigeria	Maps of Nigeria, demographic data	– Introduce the geography of Nigeria, including its states, cities, and physical features – Explore population distribution	– Identify and locate different states and cities in Nigeria – Discuss the diversity of cultures and languages in Nigeria
17	Environmental Sustainability		Sustainability reports, recycling bins		– Participate in recycling and conservation activities – Discuss personal actions to promote environmental sustainability
		– Understand the
		concept of environmental sustainability – Identify ways to promote sustainability		– Discuss the concept of environmental sustainability and its importance – Explore sustainable practices and initiatives
18	Urban Planning and Development	– Understand the principles of urban planning and development – Identify factors influencing urban		– Introduce urban planning concepts and principles – Discuss factors influencing urban growth and development	– Analyze urban development plans and discuss their impact on communities – Brainstorm ideas for sustainable urban development projects
			Urban development plans, city maps
		growth
19	Rivers and Water Resources	– Explore the importance of rivers and water resources – Identify major rivers and water	River maps, hydrological data	– Discuss the significance of rivers and water resources for human settlements and ecosystems – Explore	– Identify and label major rivers and water bodies on maps – Discuss the role of rivers in

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		management strategies		water management strategies	agriculture and transportation
20	Deserts and Arid Regions	– Understand the characteristics and challenges of deserts and arid regions	Desert maps, climate	– Explore the characteristics of deserts and arid regions – Discuss the challenges and adaptations of desert-dwelling communities	– Learn about desert flora and fauna adaptations – Discuss strategies for sustainable development in arid regions
			data
21	Mountains and Highland Regions		Mountain maps, altitude charts	– Introduce different types of mountains and their characteristics – Explore highland regions and their	– Identify and label major mountain ranges on maps – Discuss the impact of mountainous terrain on climate and ecosystems
		– Identify major mountain ranges and
		highland regions		significance
22	Islands and Coastal Areas	– Explore the features and importance of islands and coastal areas		– Discuss the characteristics of islands and coastal areas – Explore coastal ecosystems and their biodiversity	– Identify and locate major islands and coastal features on maps – Discuss the importance of marine conservation and coastal management
			Island maps, coastal charts
23	Plateaus and Plains	– Understand the characteristics and	Plateau maps, plain diagrams	– Introduce the concepts of plateaus and plains – Explore the formation and features of plateaus and plains	– Identify and label major plateaus and plains on maps – Discuss the role of plateaus in agriculture and mineral resources
		significance of plateaus and plains
24	Volcanoes and Tectonic Activities	– Explore the processes and features of volcanic	Volcano models, tectonic maps	– Discuss the formation and features of volcanoes and tectonic activities – Explore	– Learn about volcanic hazards and safety precautions – Discuss the impact of tectonic activities

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		eruptions and tectonic activities		the Ring of Fire and other tectonic hotspots	on landscapes and communities
25	Earthquakes and Tsunamis	– Understand the causes and effects of earthquakes and tsunamis	Earthquake data,	– Explore the causes and effects of earthquakes and tsunamis – Discuss mitigation strategies and emergency preparedness	– Participate in earthquake and tsunami drills – Discuss the importance of early warning systems and disaster preparedness
			tsunami simulations
26	Weathering and Erosion		Erosion models, weathering charts	– Discuss the processes of weathering and erosion and their	– Conduct experiments to demonstrate weathering and erosion – Identify examples of weathering and erosion in their local environment
		– Understand the processes of
		weathering and erosion – Identify landforms created by these processes		impact on landscapes – Explore different landforms created by these processes
27	Glaciers and Ice Ages	– Explore the characteristics and significance of glaciers and ice ages		– Introduce the concepts of glaciers and ice ages – Explore the effects of glaciers on landscapes and climate	Learn about glacial landforms and their formation processesDiscuss the evidence of past ice ages and their impact on Earth
			Glacier maps, ice core samples
28	Biogeochemical Cycles	– Understand the major biogeochemical cycles (carbon,	Cycle diagrams, pollution data	– Discuss the importance of biogeochemical cycles for ecosystem functioning – Explore human activities affecting these cycles	– Analyze data on carbon and nitrogen cycles – Discuss ways to mitigate human impacts on biogeochemical cycles
		nitrogen, water) – Identify human impacts on these cycles

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
29	Environmental Hazards and Risks	– Identify different environmental hazards and risks – Explore strategies for risk reduction and management	Hazard maps, risk assessment tools	– Discuss various environmental hazards and their potential impacts – Explore strategies for mitigating and managing environmental risks	– Identify vulnerable areas prone to environmental hazards – Discuss emergency response plans and preparedness measures
30	Review and Reflection		Review materials, reflection journals	– Conduct a comprehensive review of all topics covered in the term – Guide students in reflecting on their learning journey and setting goals for the	Participate in review activities to consolidate learningReflect on personal growth and achievements throughout the term and set goals for further improvement
		– Review key concepts and topics covered throughout the term – Reflect on learning journey and personal
		growth		future

ART AND DESIGN SCHEME OF WORK

Art and Design

Scheme of work for primary 6 on Art and Design:

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Introduction to Art	– Understand the purpose and importance of art – Explore different forms of art and artists	Art supplies (paper, pencils)	– Introduce the concept of art and its significance – Show examples of different art forms and famous artists	Discuss personal experiences with artExplore different types of art and identify preferred styles and techniques
2	Elements of Art		Art materials (paints, brushes)	– Introduce the elements of art and their characteristics – Demonstrate how to use each element in artwork	– Create artworks using different elements of art – Experiment with mixing colors and creating different textures
		– Identify and understand the basic elements of art: line,
		shape, color, texture, form, space
3	Principles of Design	– Understand the principles of design: balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, unity		– Discuss the principles of design and their role in creating visually appealing artworks – Show examples of design principles	– Create artworks applying principles of design – Analyze artworks to identify and discuss the use of design principles
			Design tools (rulers, stencils)
4	Drawing Techniques	– Develop basic drawing skills – Explore	Drawing materials (charcoal, pastels)	– Teach fundamental drawing techniques such as shading, perspective, and proportion – Demonstrate various drawing styles	– Practice drawing exercises to improve skills – Experiment with different drawing techniques and mediums
		different drawing techniques and styles
5	Painting Techniques	– Learn various painting techniques: blending, washes, dry brushing, stippling, impasto	Painting supplies (canvas, acrylics)	– Introduce different painting techniques and their effects – Demonstrate how to	– Create paintings using different techniques – Experiment with mixing colors and

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
				use each technique in painting	creating different effects in paintings
		– Understand the		– Introduce sculpture	– Create sculptures
		principles of sculpture		and 3D art techniques	using clay or other
		and 3D art – Explore		and materials –	modeling materials –
		different sculpting	Sculpting	Demonstrate sculpting	Experiment with
	Sculpture and	techniques and	materials (clay,	techniques and	different sculpting
6	3D Art	materials	sculpting tools)	methods	tools and techniques
					– Create prints using
				– Introduce different	different
				printmaking	printmaking
		– Learn about		techniques and	techniques –
		printmaking		processes –	Experiment with
		techniques: relief,	Printmaking	Demonstrate how to	combining multiple
		intaglio, lithography,	supplies (printing	create prints using	techniques to create
7	Printmaking	screen printing	plates, ink)	various methods	unique prints
		– Explore collage and			– Create collages and
		mixed media		– Introduce collage and	mixed media
		techniques and		mixed media art –	artworks –
		materials – Understand		Demonstrate how to	Experiment with
		how to combine		create collages using	combining different
	Collage and	various elements in	Collage materials	different materials and	materials and
8	Mixed Media	artwork	(magazines, glue)	techniques	textures in artwork
					– Create artworks
		– Explore the		– Discuss how art	inspired by different
		relationship between		reflects and influences	cultural traditions –
		art and culture – Learn		culture – Explore	Discuss the
		about different cultural		different cultural art	significance of
	Art and	art traditions and	Cultural artifacts,	traditions and	cultural diversity in
9	Culture	practices	reference books	practices	art
10	Art History	– Learn about the history of art and major art movements and periods	Art history books, documentaries	– Introduce major art movements and periods throughout history – Show	– Explore artworks from different art movements and periods – Discuss the characteristics and

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
				examples of artworks from different periods	significance of each movement
11	Portraiture	– Develop skills in portrait drawing and painting – Understand the importance of capturing likeness and expression	Portrait references, mirrors	– Teach techniques for drawing and painting portraits – Discuss the importance of capturing likeness and expression	– Practice drawing and painting portraits from observation – Experiment with capturing different facial expressions
12	Landscape Painting		Landscape references, outdoor sketching materials	– Teach composition and perspective in landscape painting – Demonstrate techniques for capturing light and atmosphere	– Paint landscapes from observation, focusing on composition and perspective – Experiment with different painting styles for landscapes
		Explore techniques for painting landscapes Understand composition and
		perspective in landscape painting
13	Still Life	– Learn how to compose and paint still life arrangements – Explore techniques for capturing light and form		– Teach composition and lighting in still life painting – Demonstrate techniques for capturing texture and form	– Set up and paint still life arrangements from observation – Experiment with different lighting effects and compositions
			Still life setups, lighting
14	Abstract Art	– Explore abstract art and its principles and techniques	Abstract art materials	– Introduce the concept of abstract art and its characteristics – Demonstrate techniques for creating abstract artworks	– Create abstract artworks using various techniques and materials – Discuss personal interpretations and meanings behind abstract art
15	Art and Technology	– Explore the intersection of art and technology – Learn	Digital art software, tablets	– Discuss the role of technology in contemporary art –	– Experiment with digital art tools and techniques – Create

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		about digital art tools and techniques		Introduce digital art tools and software for creating artwork	digital artworks using tablets or computers
					– Participate in
					community art
				– Discuss the	projects and
				significance of public	installations –
				art and community	Discuss the impact
		– Understand the role		projects – Plan and	of art on public
	Public Art and	of art in public spaces		execute a collaborative	spaces and
	Community	and community	Community	art project in the	community
16	Projects	projects	project materials	community	engagement
					– Analyze and
					critique artworks
					based on aesthetic,
		– Develop skills in		– Teach techniques for	cultural, and
		analyzing and		analyzing and	contextual factors –
		critiquing artworks –		critiquing artworks –	Discuss personal
		Understand different	Artworks for	Discuss different	interpretations and
	Art Criticism	approaches to art	analysis, critique	perspectives in art	responses to
17	and Analysis	criticism	guidelines	criticism	artworks
					– Create artworks
				– Discuss the role of art	inspired by
		– Explore the theme of		in raising awareness	environmental
		art and the		about environmental	themes and issues –
		environment – Learn		issues – Showcase	Discuss the impact
		about environmental		environmental art	of art in promoting
	Art and the	art movements and	Environmental art	projects and	environmental
18	Environment	projects	materials	installations	activism
				– Discuss how art can	– Create artworks that reflect personal identity and cultural heritage – Discuss the significance of art in expressing
		– Explore how art		express personal and
		reflects personal and		cultural identity –
		cultural identity –		Explore artworks that
	Art and	Understand the role of	Identity-themed	address themes of
19	Identity	self-expression in art	materials	identity and diversity

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					individuality and diversity
					– Create artworks
				– Discuss how artists	that express
		– Explore the		convey emotion	different emotions
		relationship between		through color,	and moods – Reflect
		art and emotion –		composition, and	on the emotional
		Learn how to convey	Emotional	subject matter –	impact of art and
	Art and	emotion through	expression	Explore artworks that	personal responses
20	Emotion	artwork	materials	evoke strong emotions	to artworks
					– Create artworks
					that tell stories or
		– Understand how art		– Discuss the role of	convey personal
		can be used as a form		narrative in visual art –	narratives – Discuss
		of storytelling – Explore		Explore artworks that	the power of visual
	Art and	narrative techniques in	Storytelling	tell stories and convey	storytelling and
21	Storytelling	visual art	materials	narratives	symbolism in art
					– Create artworks
					that address social
				– Discuss how art can	justice themes and
		– Explore the theme of		be used as a tool for	promote awareness
		art and social justice –		social activism and	– Discuss the role of
		Learn about artists and		advocacy – Showcase	art in challenging
	Art and Social	movements advocating	Social justice-	artworks addressing	social norms and
22	Justice	for social change	themed materials	social justice issues	promoting equity
					– Create artworks
					inspired by different
					cultural traditions
		– Explore the diversity		– Introduce artworks	and practices –
		of art from different		from different cultures	Discuss the
		cultures and traditions	Cultural art	and traditions – Discuss	significance of
		– Understand the role	references,	how art reflects and	cultural exchange
	Art and Global	of art in global	international art	shapes cultural	and appreciation in
23	Cultures	exchange	materials	identities	art

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
24	Art and Innovation	– Explore the theme of art and innovation – Learn about artists and movements pushing the boundaries of art	Innovative art materials	– Discuss how artists experiment with new materials, techniques, and technologies – Showcase innovative artworks and installations	– Experiment with innovative materials and techniques in creating artworks – Discuss the importance of creativity and experimentation in art
25	Art and Nature		Nature-inspired materials	– Discuss how artists draw inspiration from nature and the environment – Showcase artworks depicting natural landscapes and subjects	– Create artworks inspired by nature, landscapes, and wildlife – Discuss the importance of preserving and appreciating the natural world
		– Explore the theme of art and nature – Learn about artists inspired
		by the natural world
26	Art and Music	– Explore the relationship between art and music – Learn about artists influenced by music and sound	Music-inspired	– Discuss how artists interpret music and sound through visual art – Showcase artworks inspired by musical themes and rhythms	– Create artworks inspired by music and soundscapes – Discuss the connections between visual art and music
			materials
27	Art and Literature	– Explore the intersection of art and	Literary-themed materials	– Discuss how artists interpret and visualize literary themes and narratives – Showcase artworks inspired by literature and storytelling	– Create artworks inspired by favorite books, poems, or literary characters – Discuss the role of imagination and creativity in interpreting literature
		literature – Learn about artists inspired by literary themes and narratives
28	Art and Technology	– Explore the role of technology in contemporary art –	Digital art software, tablets	– Discuss how digital technology has transformed the art- making process –	– Experiment with digital art tools and techniques – Create digital artworks

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		Learn about digital art tools and techniques		Showcase digital artworks and interactive installations	using tablets or computers
29	Art and Identity	– Explore how art reflects personal and cultural identity – Understand the role of self-expression in art	Identity-themed	– Discuss how art can express personal and cultural identity – Explore artworks that address themes of identity and diversity	– Create artworks that reflect personal identity and cultural heritage – Discuss the significance of art in expressing individuality and diversity
			materials
30	Review and Reflection	– Review key concepts and topics covered throughout the term – Reflect on learning journey and personal growth	Review materials, reflection journals	– Conduct a comprehensive review of all topics covered in the term – Guide	Participate in review activities to consolidate learningReflect on personal growth and achievements throughout the term and set goals for further improvement
				students in reflecting on their learning journey and setting goals for the future

PHYSICAL EDUCATION SCHEME OF WORK

Physical Education:

Scheme of work for primary 6 on Physical Education:

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Introduction to Physical Education	– Understand the importance of physical activity for health and well-being – Learn basic rules and safety guidelines for physical activities	Sports equipment (balls, cones)	– Introduce the importance of physical education – Demonstrate basic exercises and stretches	– Participate in warm-up exercises and stretches – Discuss the benefits of physical activity for health and fitness
2	Running and Sprinting	– Develop running and sprinting techniques – Improve speed and agility through practice	Stopwatch, markers	Teach proper running and sprinting techniquesConduct sprinting drills and timing exercises	– Practice running and sprinting techniques – Participate in sprinting races and timed challenges
3	Jumping and Hopping	– Learn different jumping and hopping techniques – Develop coordination and balance through practice	Jump ropes, agility ladder, cones	– Demonstrate various jumping and hopping exercises – Guide students in practicing jumps and hops with proper form and control	– Practice jumping and hopping techniques – Participate in jumping and hopping games and challenges
4	Throwing and Catching	– Develop throwing and catching skills – Improve hand-eye coordination and accuracy	Balls (various sizes), catching mitts	– Teach proper techniques for throwing and catching – Conduct throwing and catching drills and accuracy games	– Practice throwing and catching skills with partners – Participate in throwing and catching games and challenges
5	Kicking and Striking	– Learn kicking and striking techniques for various sports and activities – Improve	Soccer balls, bats, cones	– Demonstrate proper kicking and striking techniques – Conduct	– Practice kicking and striking techniques with different equipment

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		accuracy and power in kicks and strikes		kicking and striking drills and accuracy challenges	– Participate in kicking and striking games and activities
					– Practice balancing
		– Develop balance and			and coordination
		coordination skills –		– Teach balance exercises	exercises –
		Improve agility and		and coordination drills –	Participate in
		spatial awareness		Guide students in	balance challenges
	Balancing and	through balance	Balance boards,	practicing balancing and	and obstacle
6	Coordination	exercises	agility cones	coordination activities	courses
					– Participate in
					stretching routines
		– Understand the			and flexibility
		importance of flexibility		– Introduce the concept	exercises – Discuss
		for physical		of flexibility and its	the importance of
		performance – Improve		benefits – Lead students	flexibility for injury
	Flexibility and	flexibility through	Exercise mats,	in stretching routines	prevention and
7	Stretching	stretching exercises	stretch bands	and flexibility exercises	performance
					– Participate in
					strength-building
				– Teach basic strength-	exercises and
		– Develop strength and		building exercises and	conditioning drills –
		endurance through		techniques – Guide	Monitor progress
	Strength and	bodyweight exercises	Resistance bands,	students in strength and	and challenge levels
8	Conditioning	and resistance training	dumbbells	conditioning circuits	in exercises
				– Explain the importance	– Participate in
				of endurance and	endurance running
		– Improve		stamina for physical	and circuit training
		cardiovascular fitness		fitness – Conduct	activities – Monitor
	Endurance and	and stamina through	Stopwatch,	endurance running and	heart rate and pace
9	Stamina	endurance activities	running track	circuit training exercises	during exercises
				– Introduce different	– Participate in team
10	Team Sports	– Understand basic rules and strategies for team sports – Develop	Sports equipment (balls, jerseys)	team sports and their rules and objectives – Organize team games and scrimmages to	sports such as soccer, basketball, or volleyball – Work collaboratively with

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		teamwork and cooperation skills		practice teamwork and cooperation	teammates to achieve common goals
11	Individual Sports	– Learn individual sports and recreational activities – Develop skills and techniques for solo sports and activities	Sports equipment (racquets, golf clubs)	– Introduce individual sports and recreational activities – Provide instruction and practice opportunities for solo sports and activities	– Practice individual sports and activities such as tennis, golf, or swimming – Focus on personal skill development and improvement
12	Fitness Testing	– Assess physical fitness levels and set personal fitness goals	Fitness testing equipment (stopwatch, measuring tape)	– Explain the purpose of fitness testing and assessment – Conduct fitness tests and record results	– Participate in fitness tests to measure strength, flexibility, endurance, and agility – Set personal fitness goals based on test results
13	Outdoor Adventure	– Explore outdoor adventure activities and challenges – Develop problem- solving and teamwork skills in outdoor settings	Outdoor adventure gear (ropes, helmets)	– Introduce outdoor adventure activities such as hiking, orienteering, or rock climbing – Provide guidance and support during outdoor challenges	– Participate in outdoor adventure activities and challenges – Work together to overcome obstacles and solve problems in outdoor settings
14	Dance and Movement	– Explore different styles of dance and movement – Develop rhythm, coordination, and self-expression through dance	Music, dance mats	– Introduce various dance styles and movement activities – Lead students in learning dance routines and choreography	– Learn and practice dance routines and movements – Express creativity and emotions through dance and movement
15	Martial Arts and Self-Defense	– Learn basic martial arts techniques and self-defense skills –	Martial arts gear (mats, pads)	– Teach fundamental martial arts techniques and self-defense	– Practice martial arts techniques and self-defense drills –

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		Develop discipline and focus through martial arts training		strategies – Demonstrate drills and exercises for martial arts training	Develop discipline, focus, and confidence through martial arts training
16	Water Sports and Aquatics	– Learn swimming and water safety skills – Develop confidence and proficiency in water-based activities	Swimming pool, life jackets	– Introduce swimming strokes and water safety rules – Provide instruction and support during swimming lessons and water activities	– Learn swimming strokes and practice water safety skills – Build confidence and proficiency in swimming and water-based activities
17	Adapted Physical Education	– Explore adaptive physical activities and sports for individuals with disabilities	Adaptive sports equipment (wheelchairs)	– Discuss the importance of inclusive physical education – Adapt activities and equipment for students with disabilities	– Participate in adapted physical activities tailored to individual needs – Experience the benefits of inclusive physical education
18	Yoga and Mindfulness	– Learn basic yoga poses and mindfulness techniques – Develop relaxation and stress management skills	Yoga mats, meditation cushions	– Teach basic yoga poses and mindfulness exercises – Guide students in practicing breathing techniques and relaxation exercises	– Practice yoga poses and mindfulness exercises – Focus on relaxation and stress relief through breathing and meditation
19	Pilates and Core Strength	– Explore Pilates exercises for core strength and stability – Improve posture and body alignment through Pilates	Pilates balls, exercise mats	– Introduce Pilates principles and core strengthening exercises – Lead students in practicing Pilates routines and techniques	– Practice Pilates exercises to strengthen core muscles and improve posture – Focus on proper alignment and form during exercises

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
20	Circuit Training	– Understand the concept of circuit training – Develop overall fitness and endurance through circuit workouts	Circuit training stations	– Explain the benefits of circuit training for full- body fitness – Set up circuit training stations with different exercises and equipment	– Rotate through circuit training stations and complete exercises at each station – Focus on maintaining intensity and effort throughout the circuit
21	Sports Psychology	– Explore the mental aspect of sports and physical performance – Develop strategies for motivation, focus, and goal setting	Mindfulness journals, goal- setting worksheets	– Discuss the importance of mindset and mental preparation in sports – Guide students in setting personal goals and visualization techniques	– Reflect on personal strengths and areas for improvement in sports and physical activities – Practice visualization and goal-setting exercises
22	Sportsmanship and Fair Play	– Understand the principles of sportsmanship and fair play – Develop respect and integrity in sportsmanship	Sportsmanship posters, fair play guidelines	– Discuss the values of sportsmanship, respect, and fair play in sports – Model positive behavior and attitudes in sportsmanship and competition	Demonstrate respect and fair play in sports and gamesEncourage teammates and opponents with positive reinforcement
23	Injury Prevention and First Aid	– Learn basic first aid skills and injury prevention techniques for physical activities	First aid kits, injury prevention posters	– Teach students common sports injuries and how to prevent them – Demonstrate first aid techniques for minor injuries and emergencies	– Learn and practice first aid techniques for cuts, bruises, and sprains – Discuss strategies for preventing injuries in sports and activities

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
24	Nutrition and Hydration	– Understand the importance of nutrition and hydration for physical performance – Learn about healthy eating habits and hydration strategies	Nutrition guides, water bottles	– Discuss the role of nutrition and hydration in sports performance – Educate students on balanced diets and the importance of staying hydrated	– Learn about healthy food choices and hydration strategies for physical activities – Discuss the benefits of proper nutrition and hydration for overall health
25	Review and Reflection	– Review key concepts and topics covered throughout the term – Reflect on learning journey and personal growth	Review materials, reflection journals	– Conduct a comprehensive review of all topics covered in the term – Guide students in reflecting on their learning journey and setting goals for the future	Participate in review activities to consolidate learningReflect on personal growth and achievements throughout the term and set goals for further improvement

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
26	Athletics	– Learn basic athletics techniques such as running, jumping, and throwing – Develop skills in track and field events	Starting blocks, measuring tape	– Introduce track and field events and their rules – Demonstrate proper techniques for running, jumping, and throwing events	– Practice running, jumping, and throwing techniques – Participate in track and field events and competitions
27	Outdoor Games	– Explore traditional and recreational outdoor games – Develop teamwork and problem-solving	Playground equipment, game props	– Introduce various outdoor games and their rules – Organize outdoor game sessions to encourage teamwork and cooperation	– Play traditional and recreational outdoor games with classmates – Work together to achieve game objectives and solve challenges

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		skills through outdoor activities
		– Learn dance fitness
		routines for		– Teach dance fitness
		cardiovascular		routines that combine	– Follow along with dance
		exercise and fun –		exercise with dance	fitness routines and
		Develop coordination		movements – Lead students	movements – Enjoy dancing
	Dance	and rhythm through	Music, dance	in following choreographed	and exercising to music
28	Fitness	dance	mats	routines and music beats	with classmates
					– Participate in adventure
		– Explore adventure			sports activities such as
		sports and outdoor		– Introduce adventure	rock climbing, kayaking, or
		activities such as rock		sports and safety	mountain biking –
		climbing, kayaking, or	Adventure	guidelines – Provide	Overcome obstacles and
		mountain biking –	sports gear	instruction and supervision	challenges with
	Adventure	Develop skills and	(harnesses,	during adventure activities	determination and
29	Sports	confidence	helmets)	and challenges	teamwork
					– Participate in various
		– Showcase skills and		– Organize a culminating	sports and activities during
		knowledge gained		event or sports day to	the culminating event –
		throughout the term –		showcase students’ abilities	Celebrate
		Celebrate		and accomplishments in	accomplishments and
		achievements and	Awards,	physical education – Award	enjoy the final day of
	Culminating	growth in physical	certificates,	certificates and recognize	physical education for the
30	Activity	education	equipment	achievements	term

ICT SCHEME OF WORK

Scheme of work for primary 6 on Information and Communication Technology (ICT):

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Introduction to ICT	– Understand the importance of ICT in daily life – Identify different ICT devices and their functions	Whiteboard, ICT devices	– Introduce ICT and its significance – Discuss various ICT devices and their uses	– Identify common ICT devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones – Discuss how ICT is used in their lives and daily activities
2	Basic Computer Skills	– Learn basic computer operations such as logging in, opening applications, and navigating folders	Computers, mouse, keyboard	– Demonstrate how to log in to a computer system – Teach basic mouse and keyboard skills – Guide students in navigating folders and opening applications	– Practice logging in and out of computer systems – Navigate folders and open applications with mouse and keyboard shortcuts
3	Word Processing	– Develop skills in word processing – Learn to create, edit, and format documents using a word processing software	Word processing software (e.g., Microsoft Word)	– Introduce word processing software and its features – Teach basic document creation, editing, and formatting techniques	– Create simple documents such as letters or stories using word processing software – Practice formatting text, adding images, and saving documents in different formats

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
4	Internet Basics	– Understand the concept of the internet and its uses – Learn to navigate websites and search for information online	Computers, internet connection	– Explain what the internet is and how it works – Demonstrate how to navigate websites and use search engines to find information	– Explore educational websites and conduct simple online research – Practice using search engines to find information on specific topics
5	Email Communication	– Learn the basics of email communication – Understand email etiquette and safety	Computers, email accounts	– Introduce email communication and its purpose – Teach email etiquette, including how to compose and send emails safely	– Create and send emails to classmates or teachers – Practice writing clear and polite email messages following proper etiquette guidelines
6	Multimedia Presentations	Develop skills in creating multimedia presentationsLearn to use presentation software to convey ideas effectively	Presentation software (e.g., Microsoft PowerPoint)	Introduce multimedia presentations and their usesTeach how to create slides, add text, images, and multimedia elements to presentations	– Create multimedia presentations on topics of interest or class projects – Practice designing slides and presenting information effectively
7	Spreadsheets and Data Analysis	– Learn to use spreadsheets for organizing data and performing basic calculations	Spreadsheet software (e.g., Microsoft Excel)	– Introduce spreadsheets and their functions – Teach basic spreadsheet operations such as entering data, formatting cells, and performing calculations	Create simple spreadsheets to organize data and perform calculations (e.g., budget planning, class attendance)Practice

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					entering data and using basic formulas
					– Explore coding
					exercises and
					puzzles to
					understand
					programming
					logic – Write
		– Introduce basic coding		– Introduce coding and its	simple programs
		concepts and terminology		importance in technology –	or scripts to solve
		– Develop problem-solving		Teach basic coding concepts	problems and
	Coding	and logical thinking skills	Coding platforms	such as algorithms, loops,	create basic
8	Fundamentals	through coding	or software	and conditionals	animations
					– Create digital
					artwork and
					graphics using
					graphic design
				– Introduce graphic design	software or
		– Learn basic graphic	Graphic design	concepts such as color	online tools –
		design principles and	software (e.g.,	theory, typography, and	Experiment with
		techniques – Develop	Adobe	layout – Teach how to use	different design
	Graphics and	skills in creating digital	Photoshop,	graphic design software to	elements and
9	Design	artwork and graphics	Canva)	create digital artwork	techniques
					– Learn about
					online safety
					practices such as
					creating strong
10	Internet Safety and Cybersecurity	– Understand the importance of internet safety and cybersecurity – Learn to protect personal information online	Educational resources on internet safety and cybersecurity	– Discuss the risks and dangers of the internet, including cyberbullying and online scams – Teach strategies for staying safe online and protecting personal information	passwords and recognizing phishing attempts – Discuss how to respond to cyberbullying and report

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					inappropriate online behavior
					– Explore
					scenarios and
					case studies
					related to digital
					citizenship issues
					(e.g.,
					cyberbullying,
					privacy concerns)
					– Discuss how to
		– Learn about digital		– Introduce the concept of	be responsible
		citizenship and		digital citizenship and its	digital citizens
		responsible online		principles – Discuss the	and contribute
		behavior – Understand the	Educational	rights, responsibilities, and	positively to
		impact of technology on	resources on	ethical considerations of	online
11	Digital Citizenship	society	digital citizenship	using technology	communities
					– Create simple
				– Introduce animation and	animations using
				its applications in	animation
		– Explore basic animation		multimedia – Teach basic	software –
		techniques and principles	Animation	animation techniques such	Experiment with
		– Create simple	software (e.g.,	as frame-by-frame	different
		animations using	Scratch, Adobe	animation and motion	animation effects
12	Animation	animation software	Animate)	tweening	and movements
					– Design and
					publish personal
					or class websites
					using website
					design software –
				– Introduce website design	Customize
		– Learn the basics of		principles such as layout,	website
		website design and		navigation, and visual appeal	templates and
		development – Develop	Website design	– Teach how to create and	add content such
		skills in creating and	software (e.g.,	customize web pages using	as text, images,
13	Website Design	publishing web pages	Wix, WordPress)	website builders	and videos

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
14	Video Editing	– Learn to edit and produce videos using video editing software – Develop storytelling and communication skills through video editing	Video editing software (e.g., Adobe Premiere Pro, iMovie)	– Introduce video editing and its role in multimedia production – Teach basic video editing techniques such as cutting, trimming, and adding transitions	– Edit and produce short videos on topics of interest or class projects using video editing software – Experiment with different editing techniques and effects
15	Podcasting	– Explore the art of podcasting and audio storytelling – Learn to record, edit, and produce podcasts	Podcasting software, microphones	– Introduce podcasting and its popularity as a form of digital media – Teach how to plan, record, and edit audio recordings for podcasts	– Plan and record podcast episodes on topics of interest or class discussions – Edit and produce podcast episodes with sound effects, music, and narration
16	Virtual Reality (VR)	– Learn about virtual reality technology and its applications – Explore virtual environments and experiences	Virtual reality headsets, VR apps	Introduce virtual reality (VR) and its uses in various fields such as education, entertainment, and trainingDemonstrate how to use VR headsets and navigate virtual environments	– Explore virtual reality environments and experiences using VR headsets – Interact with virtual objects and participate in immersive VR simulations and experiences
17	Augmented Reality (AR)	– Explore augmented reality technology and its applications – Interact	Augmented reality apps, smartphones	– Introduce augmented reality (AR) and its uses in entertainment, education, and marketing –	– Explore augmented reality apps and interact with

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		with digital content overlaid on the real world		Demonstrate how to use AR apps and interact with digital content	digital objects and information overlaid on the real world – Experiment with AR games, filters, and educational experiences
					– Reflect on
					personal screen
					time habits and
					digital usage
		– Understand the		– Discuss the impact of	patterns – Discuss
		importance of e-safety		excessive screen time on	strategies for
		and digital wellbeing –		physical and mental health –	maintaining a
		Develop strategies for	Educational	Teach strategies for	healthy balance
		managing screen time	resources on e-	managing screen time and	between online
	E-Safety and	and maintaining a healthy	safety and digital	practicing digital	and offline
18	Digital Wellbeing	balance	wellbeing	mindfulness	activities
					– Learn about
					their rights
					regarding
					personal data
					privacy and
					protection –
				– Introduce data privacy laws	Discuss ways to
		– Learn about data privacy		and regulations such as	safeguard
		and protection laws and		GDPR and COPPA – Discuss	personal
		regulations – Understand	Educational	the risks of data breaches	information and
		the importance of	resources on	and identity theft and how	recognize
	Data Privacy and	protecting personal data	data privacy and	to protect personal	potential privacy
19	Protection	online	protection	information online	risks online
20	Digital Footprint and Online Reputation	– Understand the concept of a digital footprint and its implications – Learn how to manage and	Educational resources on digital footprint and online reputation	– Explain what a digital footprint is and how online activities contribute to it – Discuss the importance of	– Reflect on their own digital footprint and online activities – Discuss strategies

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		maintain a positive online reputation		maintaining a positive online reputation and how to do so	for building and managing a positive online reputation
					– Collaborate on
					group projects
					and assignments
				– Introduce online	using online tools
				collaboration tools and their	– Communicate
				features such as shared	with classmates
		– Learn to collaborate and	Collaboration	documents, video	and teachers
		communicate effectively	tools (e.g.,	conferencing, and	through
		using digital tools –	Google	messaging – Teach how to	messaging and
	Online	Develop teamwork and	Workspace,	use digital tools for	video
	Collaboration and	communication skills in	Microsoft	teamwork and	conferencing
21	Communication	virtual environments	Teams)	communication	platforms
					– Analyze case
					studies and
					scenarios
					involving ethical
					issues in
		– Explore ethical issues		– Discuss ethical dilemmas	technology and
		related to technology and		such as online privacy,	digital media –
		digital media – Develop	Educational	copyright infringement, and	Discuss and
		critical thinking and	resources on	digital rights – Teach critical	debate ethical
	Cyber Ethics and	ethical decision-making	cyber ethics and	thinking skills and ethical	solutions and
22	Digital Citizenship	skills	digital citizenship	decision-making principles	implications
					– Research and
					present on a
				– Introduce future	specific future
				technologies such as	technology or
				artificial intelligence,	trend in ICT –
		– Explore emerging	Educational	Internet of Things (IoT), and	Discuss potential
		technologies and trends	resources on	quantum computing –	applications and
	Future	in ICT – Discuss potential	future	Discuss potential benefits	implications for
	Technologies and	impacts on society and	technologies and	and challenges of adopting	society and
23	Trends	daily life	trends	these technologies	everyday life

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
24	Digital Literacy and Critical Thinking	– Develop digital literacy skills and abilities to evaluate online information critically – Learn to discern reliable sources from misinformation and fake news	Educational resources on digital literacy and critical thinking	– Teach strategies for evaluating the credibility and reliability of online sources – Discuss the importance of fact-checking and critical analysis of information	– Practice evaluating online information and identifying reliable sources – Discuss examples of misinformation and fake news and how to spot them
25	Review and Reflection	– Review key concepts and topics covered throughout the term – Reflect on learning journey and personal growth	Review materials, reflection journals	– Conduct a comprehensive review of all topics covered in the term – Guide students in reflecting on their learning journey and setting goals for the future	– Participate in review activities to consolidate learning – Reflect on personal growth and achievements throughout the term and set goals for further improvement

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
26	Online Safety and Security	– Understand the importance of online safety and security – Learn to identify and respond to online threats and risks	Educational resources on online safety and security	– Discuss common online threats such as malware, phishing, and identity theft – Teach strategies for protecting personal information and staying safe online	– Identify potential online threats and risks and discuss how to respond to them – Learn about online safety tools and resources for protecting personal information

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
27	Digital Citizenship in Action	– Apply digital citizenship principles and ethical guidelines in real- world contexts – Engage in positive online behaviors	Case studies, scenarios	– Present real-world scenarios related to digital citizenship and ethical dilemmas – Facilitate discussions on ethical decision-making and responsible online behavior	– Analyze case studies and scenarios and apply digital citizenship principles to resolve ethical dilemmas – Discuss the impact of positive online behaviors on individuals and communities
28	Cyberbullying Prevention and Response	– Understand the nature and impact of cyberbullying – Learn strategies for preventing and addressing cyberbullying incidents	Educational resources on cyberbullying prevention	– Define cyberbullying and its various forms such as harassment, trolling, and cyberstalking – Teach strategies for preventing and responding to cyberbullying	– Discuss the impact of cyberbullying on individuals and communities – Learn how to recognize signs of cyberbullying and support victims
29	Responsible Use of Social Media	– Learn to use social media platforms responsibly and ethically – Understand the risks and consequences of inappropriate online behavior	Educational resources on social media use	Discuss the benefits and risks of using social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TwitterTeach strategies for managing privacy settings and controlling online reputation	– Explore the features and functions of different social media platforms – Create guidelines for responsible social media use and discuss the importance of online etiquette
30	Final Project and Presentation	Apply ICT skills and knowledge acquired throughout the termShowcase projects and reflect on learning journey	Project materials, presentation tools	– Assign a final project that integrates various ICT skills and concepts covered in the term – Provide guidance and support for project development and presentation	– Work on final projects, incorporating elements of ICT such as multimedia, graphics, and data analysis – Present projects to classmates, showcasing achievements and reflecting on learning journey

ENTREPRENEURSHIP SCHEME OF WORK

Entrepreneurship

Scheme of work for primary 6 on Entrepreneurship covering 30 weeks:

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Introduction to Entrepreneurship	– Understand the concept of entrepreneurship and its importance – Identify characteristics of successful entrepreneurs	Whiteboard, markers	– Introduce the concept of entrepreneurship and its relevance in society – Discuss traits and skills of successful entrepreneurs	– Define entrepreneurship and brainstorm ideas for potential business ventures – Identify personal strengths and interests related to entrepreneurship
2	Identifying Business Opportunities	– Learn to identify business opportunities and gaps in the market – Understand the importance of market research in entrepreneurship	Magazines, newspapers	– Teach methods for identifying business opportunities through observation and research – Discuss the significance of market analysis	– Conduct market research to identify potential business opportunities – Analyze trends and consumer needs in different market sectors
3	Business Planning	– Learn to develop a basic business plan including mission, goals, and strategies – Understand the components of a business plan	Templates for business plans	– Explain the purpose and structure of a business plan – Guide students in creating a simple business plan for a hypothetical venture	– Develop a business plan for their chosen business idea including mission, vision, and strategies – Present and discuss their plans with peers

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
4	Marketing Strategies	– Understand the role of marketing in business – Learn various marketing strategies to attract customers and promote products/services	Examples of marketing materials	– Introduce basic marketing concepts such as target audience, branding, and promotion – Discuss different marketing channels and techniques	– Create marketing materials (posters, flyers) for their business venture – Role- play marketing scenarios to practice persuasion and customer interaction
5	Financial Literacy	– Develop basic financial literacy skills including budgeting, saving, and understanding financial statements	Budget templates, financial reports	Teach fundamental financial concepts such as income, expenses, and profitGuide students in creating a budget for their business venture	Create a budget for their business plan, considering expenses and potential revenue streamsAnalyze financial statements to understand the financial health of their business
6	Entrepreneurial Mindset	– Cultivate an entrepreneurial mindset including creativity, resilience, and adaptability	Inspirational stories, videos	– Share stories of successful entrepreneurs and their journey to inspire creativity and perseverance – Discuss the importance of resilience and adaptability in entrepreneurship	– Reflect on personal strengths and areas for growth as future entrepreneurs – Brainstorm strategies for overcoming challenges in business ventures

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
7	Product Development and Innovation	– Learn the process of product development from idea generation to prototype creation – Foster creativity and innovation in business ventures	Prototyping materials	– Teach the stages of product development including idea generation, design, and testing – Facilitate brainstorming sessions for innovative product ideas	– Develop a prototype or mock-up of their product/service idea – Test and iterate on prototypes to improve functionality and user experience
8	Sales and Customer Service	– Understand the importance of sales and customer service in business – Develop communication and interpersonal skills for sales and customer interactions	Role-play scenarios, customer feedback forms	– Discuss the role of sales and customer service in satisfying customer needs and building brand loyalty – Role-play sales and customer service scenarios	– Practice effective communication techniques for engaging customers and addressing their needs – Receive and analyze feedback from simulated customer interactions
9	Legal and Ethical Considerations	– Learn about legal requirements and ethical considerations in business operations – Understand the importance of integrity and honesty in entrepreneurship	Legal documents, case studies	– Introduce legal aspects of starting and operating a business including licenses, contracts, and intellectual property rights – Discuss ethical dilemmas and decision-making in business	– Identify legal requirements relevant to their business venture and ensure compliance – Discuss ethical issues and brainstorm solutions to ethical challenges

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
10	Business Networking and Partnerships	– Learn the importance of networking and building relationships in business – Identify potential partners and collaborators for business ventures	Networking events, guest speakers	– Discuss the benefits of networking and forming partnerships in business growth and expansion – Invite guest speakers or entrepreneurs for networking opportunities	– Attend networking events or workshops to meet potential partners and mentors – Initiate conversations and build relationships with industry professionals

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
11	Financial Management	– Understand the basics of financial management including budgeting, cash flow, and financial forecasting – Learn to manage finances effectively in a business context	Budgeting tools, financial statements	– Teach principles of financial management and importance of budgeting and cash flow – Guide students in creating financial projections for their business ventures	– Develop a financial plan for their business venture including budget, cash flow statement, and financial projections – Analyze financial data to make informed decisions and manage resources efficiently
12	Market Research and Analysis	– Develop advanced market research skills including data collection, analysis, and interpretation – Learn to use market research to make informed business decisions	Market research tools, survey forms	– Teach advanced market research techniques such as surveys, focus groups, and data analysis – Guide students in conducting market research for their business ventures	– Collect and analyze data from market research to identify market trends and customer preferences – Use market insights to refine product/service offerings and marketing strategies

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
13	Business Growth Strategies	– Explore strategies for business growth and expansion including diversification, franchising, and mergers/acquisitions – Understand the risks and benefits of growth strategies	Case studies, growth models	– Introduce different growth strategies and their implications for business operations and scalability – Discuss factors to consider when choosing a growth strategy	– Analyze case studies of successful businesses that have implemented growth strategies – Brainstorm potential growth opportunities and assess their feasibility and risks
14	Financial Planning for Growth	– Learn to develop strategic financial plans to support business growth and expansion – Understand the importance of financial planning in sustainable growth	Financial planning tools	– Teach techniques for strategic financial planning including investment analysis and risk management – Guide students in creating financial plans for business growth	– Develop a financial plan to support their chosen growth strategy, considering capital requirements and investment opportunities – Evaluate financial risks and explore strategies for mitigating them
15	Social Entrepreneurship	– Understand the concept of social entrepreneurship and its role in addressing social and environmental challenges – Learn to develop business models with a social impact	Case studies, social impact metrics	– Introduce social entrepreneurship and its principles of combining profit with social impact – Discuss examples of successful social enterprises and their business models	– Identify social or environmental issues they are passionate about and brainstorm business ideas to address them – Develop a business model for a social enterprise with a focus on creating positive impact
16	Sustainable Business Practices	– Learn about sustainable business practices and their importance in creating long-term value – Explore strategies for integrating sustainability into business operations	Sustainability frameworks, case studies	– Introduce concepts of sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR) – Teach strategies for implementing sustainable practices in	– Assess their business operations and identify opportunities for integrating sustainable practices – Develop a sustainability plan outlining goals and actions for minimizing

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
				various business functions	environmental impact and promoting social responsibility
				– Teach principles of	– Simulate crisis
				crisis management	scenarios and develop
				including risk	response plans to
				assessment,	mitigate potential risks
		– Learn to anticipate and		communication, and	and minimize impact –
		respond to business crises		recovery planning –	Reflect on past
		effectively – Develop	Crisis	Discuss strategies for	experiences of
	Crisis	resilience and adaptability	management	building resilience and	overcoming challenges
	Management and	in the face of challenges	protocols,	maintaining business	and identify lessons
17	Resilience	and setbacks	case studies	continuity	learned
				– Introduce concepts of	– Research international
				globalization,	markets and assess
		– Understand the impact		international trade,	opportunities for
		of globalization on		and cultural diversity in	exporting
		businesses and economies	Global trade	business – Discuss	products/services –
		– Learn about	data,	opportunities and	Explore cultural
	Globalization and	international trade and its	international	challenges of	differences and adapt
	International	opportunities and	market	expanding into	business strategies for
18	Trade	challenges	reports	international markets	global markets
				– Teach techniques for
		– Cultivate innovative		fostering creativity,	– Brainstorm innovative
		thinking and		innovation, and	solutions to business
		entrepreneurial		entrepreneurial	challenges and develop
		leadership skills – Learn to	Innovation	leadership – Discuss the	plans for implementation
	Innovation and	inspire and motivate	tools,	qualities and behaviors	– Practice leadership
	Entrepreneurial	others to achieve	leadership	of effective	skills through team
19	Leadership	common goals	models	entrepreneurial leaders	exercises and projects
					– Develop an exit
		– Understand the		– Introduce different	strategy and succession
20	Exit Strategies and Succession Planning	importance of exit strategies and succession planning in business succession – Learn to plan for the future of the	Exit strategy templates, succession plans	exit strategies such as IPOs, acquisitions, and succession planning – Discuss factors to consider when	plan for their business venture, considering long-term goals and personal aspirations – Present their plans and

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		business beyond the entrepreneur		planning for business succession	receive feedback from peers and mentors

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
21	Financial Planning for Expansion	– Learn advanced financial planning techniques for business expansion – Understand the financial implications of growth strategies	Financial planning tools	– Teach financial modeling techniques such as scenario analysis and sensitivity analysis – Guide students in creating financial plans for expansion	– Develop detailed financial projections for business expansion, considering different growth scenarios and potential risks – Analyze financial data to assess feasibility and financial viability of expansion plans
22	Branding and Marketing Strategies	– Explore branding strategies to build brand identity and equity – Learn advanced marketing techniques to differentiate products/services in the market	Branding materials, marketing campaigns	– Introduce branding concepts such as brand positioning, identity, and equity – Teach advanced marketing strategies such as content marketing and influencer partnerships	– Develop a branding strategy to establish a unique brand identity for their business venture – Create marketing campaigns to promote products/services and attract customers
23	Financial Management for Growth	– Understand financial management principles for sustainable growth and profitability – Learn to analyze financial performance metrics and make data-driven decisions	Financial reports, KPIs	– Teach financial performance metrics such as ROI, ROE, and break- even analysis – Guide students in analyzing financial statements and performance indicators	– Analyze financial performance metrics for their business venture and identify areas for improvement and optimization – Develop strategies to enhance financial efficiency and profitability

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
24	E-commerce and Digital Marketing	– Explore opportunities and challenges of e- commerce in modern business – Learn digital marketing techniques to reach online customers	E-commerce platforms, digital marketing tools	– Introduce e-commerce platforms and their features for online sales and transactions – Teach digital marketing techniques such as SEO, SEM, and email marketing	– Set up an e-commerce platform to sell products/services online and manage online transactions – Implement digital marketing campaigns to drive traffic and conversions
25	Scaling Up: Managing Growth	– Understand the challenges and strategies for scaling a business – Learn to manage resources effectively and adapt organizational structures for growth	Growth models, organizational charts	– Discuss common challenges of scaling a business such as resource constraints and organizational complexity – Teach strategies for managing growth effectively and sustainably	– Assess scalability of their business venture and develop plans to scale operations and expand market reach – Adapt organizational structures and processes to support growth objectives
26	International Expansion Strategies	– Explore opportunities and strategies for expanding business operations internationally – Understand cultural and regulatory factors in global markets	Market research reports, international trade agreements	– Introduce different modes of international expansion such as exporting, franchising, and joint ventures – Discuss cultural and regulatory considerations when entering international markets	– Research international markets and assess opportunities for expansion – Develop strategies for entering specific international markets based on market research and cultural analysis
27	Innovation and R&D Management	– Foster a culture of innovation and continuous improvement in business operations – Learn to manage research and development (R&D) activities effectively	Innovation labs, R&D tools	– Teach principles of innovation management and encourage creative thinking and experimentation – Guide students in setting up R&D processes and managing innovation projects	– Brainstorm ideas for product/service innovation and develop R&D plans to bring new ideas to market – Implement R&D activities and iterate on prototypes to improve product/service offerings

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
28	Strategic Partnerships and Alliances	– Explore opportunities for strategic partnerships and alliances to drive business growth and innovation – Learn to negotiate and manage partnerships effectively	Partnership agreements, negotiation frameworks	– Discuss benefits and risks of strategic partnerships and alliances in business growth and expansion – Teach negotiation techniques and strategies for establishing mutually beneficial partnerships	– Identify potential partners and explore opportunities for collaboration and partnership – Negotiate terms and agreements for strategic partnerships and alliances
29	Business Exit and Succession Planning	– Understand different exit strategies and succession planning options for exiting a business – Learn to plan for the long-term sustainability and legacy of the business	Exit strategy templates, succession plans	– Introduce exit strategy options such as IPOs, mergers/acquisitions, and family succession – Discuss factors to consider when planning for business exit and succession	– Develop a comprehensive exit strategy and succession plan for their business venture, considering long-term goals and personal aspirations – Present their plans and receive feedback from peers and mentors
30	Business Showcase and Reflection	– Showcase business ventures and accomplishments – Reflect on the entrepreneurial journey and lessons learned	Presentation materials, reflection journals	– Organize a business showcase event where students present their ventures to peers, teachers, and invited guests – Facilitate reflection sessions to discuss challenges, achievements, and growth as entrepreneurs	– Prepare presentations to showcase their business ventures, highlighting key achievements and milestones – Reflect on their entrepreneurial journey, challenges overcome, and skills acquired throughout the course

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE SCHEME OF WORK

Agricultural Science

Scheme of work for primary 6 on Agricultural Science covering 30 weeks:

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
1	Introduction to Agriculture	– Understand the importance of agriculture in providing food, fiber, and other resources – Identify different sectors of agriculture (crop production, animal husbandry, etc.)	Pictures of agricultural activities	– Introduce the concept of agriculture and its significance – Discuss the various sectors of agriculture and their roles	– Discuss their prior knowledge and experiences related to agriculture – Explore pictures and videos depicting agricultural activities
2	Soil and Its Importance	– Learn about the composition and properties of soil – Understand the importance of soil for plant growth and agriculture	Soil samples, magnifying glasses	– Teach about the components of soil (sand, silt, clay) and their properties – Discuss the role of soil in providing nutrients and support for plant growth	– Examine soil samples to observe their texture and composition – Discuss the importance of soil for agriculture and plant health
3	Crop Production Techniques	– Learn about different methods of crop production (traditional vs. modern) – Understand the importance of crop rotation, irrigation, and fertilization in crop cultivation	Farming tools, seeds	– Introduce traditional and modern methods of crop production – Discuss the benefits of crop rotation, irrigation, and fertilization in maximizing yield	– Plant seeds in a small plot or containers using different planting techniques – Discuss the importance of each step in crop production
4	Plant Growth and Development	– Understand the stages of plant growth and development – Learn about factors affecting	Plant samples, growth charts	– Teach about the stages of plant growth (germination, vegetative, reproductive) –	– Observe and record the growth of planted seeds over time – Discuss how different

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		plant growth (light, water, temperature)		Discuss the importance of factors like light, water, and temperature for plant growth	factors influence plant growth and development
5	Pest and Disease Management	– Learn about common pests and diseases affecting crops – Understand preventive and control measures for pest and disease management	Pest and disease samples	– Introduce common pests and diseases in agriculture and their symptoms – Discuss preventive measures such as crop rotation, sanitation, and biological control	– Identify common pests and diseases in plant samples and discuss their effects – Explore different methods of pest and disease control
6	Crop Harvesting and Storage	– Learn about proper harvesting techniques for different crops – Understand the importance of post- harvest handling and storage	Harvesting tools, storage bins	– Teach about the timing and methods of crop harvesting to ensure quality and yield – Discuss techniques for post- harvest handling and storage to minimize losses	– Practice harvesting crops using appropriate tools and techniques – Discuss strategies for storing harvested crops to maintain quality and prevent spoilage
7	Livestock Farming	– Understand the basics of livestock farming (types of livestock, breeding, feeding) – Learn about the importance of animal husbandry in agriculture	Pictures of livestock, feed	– Introduce different types of livestock (cattle, poultry, sheep, etc.) and their roles in agriculture – Discuss the importance of proper breeding and feeding practices	– Discuss their knowledge and experiences with different types of livestock – Explore pictures of livestock farms and identify different animals
8	Animal Nutrition and Health	– Learn about the nutritional requirements of livestock – Understand the importance of	Feed samples, veterinary supplies	– Teach about the nutritional needs of different livestock species – Discuss the	– Analyze feed samples to determine their nutritional content

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		balanced diets and		importance of	– Discuss the
		healthcare for animals		healthcare practices	importance of
				such as vaccination	providing
				and deworming	balanced diets and
					regular healthcare
					for livestock
					– Observe a
				– Introduce dairy	demonstration of
				farming and its	the milking
		– Learn about dairy		significance in	process and dairy
		farming practices and the		agriculture – Discuss	hygiene practices –
		production of milk and		the milking process	Discuss the
		dairy products –	Milking	and the importance of	different dairy
		Understand the milking	equipment,	hygiene in dairy	products derived
9	Dairy Farming	process and dairy hygiene	dairy products	production	from milk
				– Introduce poultry	– Visit a poultry
				farming practices	farm or watch
				including housing	videos
		– Understand the basics		design, feed	demonstrating
		of poultry farming		formulation, and	poultry farming
		including housing,		disease prevention –	practices – Discuss
		feeding, and disease		Discuss the	the requirements
		management – Learn		production cycle of	for housing,
		about the production of	Poultry housing,	poultry (broilers and	feeding, and
10	Poultry Farming	eggs and poultry meat	feed, vaccines	layers)	disease prevention
					– Set up a small-
		– Learn about fish farming			scale fish tank or
		techniques and the		– Introduce	pond and learn
		importance of		aquaculture and its	about fish feeding
		aquaculture in meeting		role in providing	and care – Discuss
		global food demand –		seafood for human	the environmental
		Understand the		consumption – Discuss	impacts of
		requirements for fish		different types of fish	aquaculture and
		health and sustainable	Fish tanks, fish	farming systems	strategies for
11	Aquaculture	aquaculture practices	feed	(ponds, cages, tanks)	sustainability

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
12	Sustainable Agriculture Practices	– Explore sustainable agriculture practices for conserving resources and protecting the environment – Learn about organic farming and agroecology techniques	Sustainable farming tools	– Teach about sustainable agriculture practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and agroforestry – Discuss the benefits of sustainable farming for the environment and community	– Visit a sustainable farm or watch videos showcasing sustainable agriculture practices – Discuss the principles of organic farming and explore techniques for soil conservation
13	Agricultural Machinery	– Learn about different types of agricultural machinery and their uses in modern farming – Understand safety precautions and maintenance of farm equipment	Farm machinery, safety gear	– Introduce various types of agricultural machinery (tractors, harvesters, plows, etc.) and their functions – Discuss safety guidelines and maintenance procedures for farm equipment	– Identify different types of agricultural machinery and their uses – Discuss safety measures and demonstrate proper handling of farm equipment
14	Agribusiness and Value Addition	Explore opportunities in agribusiness including food processing, packaging, and marketingUnderstand the concept of value addition in agriculture	Packaging materials, marketing tools	– Introduce agribusiness concepts and discuss the value chain from farm to table – Teach about value addition techniques such as processing, packaging, and branding	– Brainstorm ideas for value-added products using locally available agricultural produce – Develop a marketing plan for promoting and selling their products
15	Agricultural Economics	– Understand the basic principles of agricultural economics including supply and demand, pricing, and market	Economic models, market data	– Teach about economic concepts relevant to agriculture such as supply and demand, price	– Analyze market trends and data to understand supply and demand dynamics in

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		analysis – Learn about government policies affecting agriculture		determination, and market structures – Discuss government interventions and policies in agriculture	agricultural markets – Discuss the impact of government policies on farmers and consumers
16	Sustainable Food Production	– Explore sustainable food production methods and their role in ensuring food security and environmental sustainability – Understand the concept of food miles and local food systems	Food production models, sustainability reports	Discuss the importance of sustainable food production practices for meeting global food demand while minimizing environmental impactTeach about local food systems and the concept of food miles	– Explore examples of sustainable food production models and their impact on communities and ecosystems – Discuss strategies for promoting sustainable food consumption and supporting local farmers
17	Food Security and Hunger Issues	– Learn about food security challenges and hunger issues around the world – Understand the factors contributing to food insecurity and strategies for addressing them	Hunger statistics, case studies	– Teach about the concept of food security and the factors affecting access to nutritious food – Discuss the causes and consequences of hunger and malnutrition globally	– Explore case studies of communities affected by food insecurity and discuss potential solutions – Brainstorm ways to address food insecurity and support vulnerable populations
18	Urban Agriculture	– Explore urban agriculture initiatives and their contribution to food production,	Urban farming kits, community garden plans	– Introduce urban agriculture and its benefits for cities including food access,	– Visit a local urban farm or community garden and participate in

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		environmental sustainability, and community resilience		green space, and community engagement – Discuss different types of urban farming projects (rooftop gardens, community gardens, vertical farming)	planting or harvesting activities – Discuss the role of urban agriculture in addressing urban food deserts and promoting sustainability
					– Explore examples
					of biotechnology
					in agriculture such
				– Introduce	as GMO crops and
				biotechnology	discuss their
				concepts and their	benefits and
				applications in	controversies –
				agriculture for crop	Discuss the
		– Learn about the role of		improvement, pest	potential of
		biotechnology in		resistance, and	biotechnology for
		agriculture including		disease tolerance –	addressing
		genetically modified		Discuss ethical and	agricultural
		organisms (GMOs), gene	Biotechnology	safety considerations	challenges and
	Biotechnology in	editing, and crop	tools, GMO	in biotech research	improving food
19	Agriculture	improvement techniques	examples	and development	security
				– Teach about the	– Analyze case studies of environmental degradation caused by agriculture and brainstorm solutions – Design and implement a conservation project in their local community to promote sustainable land
				environmental impact
				of agricultural
		– Explore the impact of		practices including soil
		agriculture on the		erosion,
		environment and		deforestation, and
		strategies for sustainable		habitat loss – Discuss
		land use – Learn about		conservation
		conservation practices		techniques such as
		and agroecological	Conservation	agroforestry, contour
	Environmental	approaches for	manuals,	farming, and
	Conservation in	environmental	agroecology	integrated pest
20	Agriculture	stewardship	guides	management

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
					use and biodiversity
				– Teach about the	– Analyze climate
				impact of climate	data and
				change on agricultural	projections to
				production including	assess the
				shifts in temperature,	potential impact
				precipitation patterns,	of climate change
				and extreme weather	on agriculture in
		– Understand the effects		events – Discuss	their region –
		of climate change on		adaptation strategies	Develop a climate
		agriculture and food		such as crop	adaptation plan
		security – Learn about		diversification, water	for their farm or
	Climate Change	adaptation strategies and	Climate data,	conservation, and	community to
	Adaptation in	resilient farming practices	resilience	resilient farming	mitigate risks and
21	Agriculture	to mitigate climate risks	frameworks	practices	build resilience
				– Introduce	– Analyze
				agricultural policies at	agricultural
				local, national, and	policies and their
				international levels	implications for
				and their impact on	farmers and
				farming communities	consumers –
		– Learn about		and food systems –	Discuss ways to
		government policies and		Discuss the role of	engage with
		regulations affecting		agricultural	policymakers and
		agriculture and rural		governance in	advocate for
		development –		addressing challenges	policies that
		Understand the role of	Policy	such as food security,	support
	Agricultural	agricultural governance	documents,	rural poverty, and	sustainable
	Policy and	in shaping food systems	governance	environmental	agriculture and
22	Governance	and livelihoods	frameworks	sustainability	rural development
		– Understand the		– Teach about the role	– Participate in
23	Agricultural Education and Extension	importance of agricultural education and extension services in knowledge dissemination and farmer	Extension manuals, outreach materials	of agricultural extension in providing farmers with access to information, training, and resources for	agricultural extension activities such as field visits, training workshops, or

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		empowerment – Learn about extension methods and outreach programs for rural communities		improving productivity and livelihoods – Discuss different extension methods such as field demonstrations, farmer field schools, and ICT-based services	farmer meetings – Share knowledge and skills gained from extension services with their families and communities
					– Experiment with
					agricultural
					technologies and
					tools to monitor
				– Introduce innovative	crop health, soil
				technologies such as	moisture, or
				drones, sensors, and	weather
				data analytics for	conditions –
		– Explore the role of		optimizing farm	Discuss the
		innovation and		management and	benefits and
		technology in		decision-making –	challenges of
		transforming agriculture		Discuss the potential	adopting
		and driving sustainable		of digital agriculture	technology in
		development – Learn	Farm tech	for increasing	agriculture and its
	Agricultural	about digital agriculture	gadgets,	productivity, reducing	implications for
	Innovation and	tools and precision	precision	resource use, and	smallholder
24	Technology	farming techniques	farming guides	enhancing resilience	farmers
		– Learn about		– Introduce the concept of agripreneurship and its potential for creating jobs, income opportunities, and community development in rural areas – Discuss strategies for promoting agribusiness and rural	– Explore entrepreneurial opportunities in agriculture such as value-added processing, agritourism, or agroforestry enterprises – Develop a business plan for a rural enterprise or
		opportunities for
		entrepreneurship and
		rural development in the
		agricultural sector –
		Understand the role of	Business plans,
	Agripreneurship	agribusiness in creating	rural
	and Rural	livelihoods and economic	development
25	Development	growth	reports

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
				entrepreneurship through training, access to finance, and market linkages	community project aimed at improving livelihoods and resilience
					– Analyze case
					studies of
					successful
					initiatives
				– Teach about the	contributing to
				interconnectedness of	sustainable food
		– Learn about global food		global food systems,	systems and SDG
		systems and the		trade, and	targets – Identify
		challenges of achieving		environmental	actions that
		food security and		sustainability – Discuss	individuals,
		sustainable development		the contribution of	communities, and
	Global Food	– Understand the role of		agriculture to the	governments can
	Systems and	agriculture in addressing	SDG	SDGs including	take to support
	Sustainable	the UN Sustainable	frameworks,	poverty reduction,	sustainable
	Development	Development Goals	food system	hunger eradication,	agriculture and
26	Goals	(SDGs)	reports	and climate action	food security
				– Introduce the	– Collect and
				concept of food	preserve
				sovereignty and its	indigenous seeds,
				principles of local	plants, or
		– Learn about the concept		control over food	traditional farming
		of food sovereignty and		systems, biodiversity	tools as cultural
		its importance for		conservation, and	heritage – Learn
		community self-		cultural diversity –	from elders or
		determination and		Discuss the role of	local experts
		cultural resilience –		indigenous knowledge	about traditional
		Explore indigenous	Indigenous	in sustainable	farming practices,
	Food Sovereignty	farming practices and	seeds, cultural	agriculture and	seed saving
	and Indigenous	traditional knowledge	heritage	biodiversity	techniques, or
27	Knowledge	systems	materials	conservation	medicinal plants

Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
28	Gender and Equity in Agriculture	– Understand the gender dimensions of agriculture and the importance of women’s participation and empowerment in rural development – Learn about initiatives promoting gender equality and social inclusion in agriculture	Gender equity reports, empowerment programs	– Teach about gender roles and inequalities in agriculture including access to land, resources, and decision-making – Discuss the contributions of women farmers to food production, nutrition, and household welfare	– Conduct interviews or surveys to explore gender dynamics and division of labor in farming communities – Identify strategies for promoting women’s leadership and economic empowerment in agriculture
29	Resilient Farming Communities	– Explore strategies for building resilient farming communities and adapting to environmental, economic, and social changes – Learn about community-based approaches to natural resource management and disaster risk reduction	Community resilience plans, disaster preparedness kits	– Introduce the concept of community resilience and the importance of collective action in addressing shared challenges and risks – Discuss participatory approaches to community development and decision-making	Engage in community mapping or participatory planning exercises to identify strengths, vulnerabilities, and priorities for resilience buildingDevelop action plans or projects for enhancing community resilience and adaptive capacity
30	Future Trends in Agriculture	– Reflect on emerging trends and innovations in agriculture and their implications for the future of food production and rural livelihoods – Consider opportunities and challenges for	Trend reports, scenario planning tools	– Facilitate a discussion on future scenarios for agriculture including technological advancements, climate change impacts, and market	– Explore futuristic concepts such as vertical farming, lab-grown meat, or climate-smart agriculture and discuss their feasibility and

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Week	Topic	Learning Objectives	Materials Needed	Teacher’s Activities	Learners’ Activities
		sustainable agriculture		trends – Encourage	implications –
		and food security		critical thinking and	Reflect on their
				creative problem-	role as future
				solving around future	stewards of
				challenges and	agriculture and
				opportunities	agents of change
					in shaping
					sustainable food
					systems