Basic Technology Scheme of Work JSS2 Lagos State

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Basic Technology for Junior Secondary School. JSS2 Basic Technology Scheme of Work Lagos State. Nigeria Schemes of WorkSchemeofwork

JSS 2 BASIC TECHNOLOGY FIRST TERM

WEEK: 1

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic: FIRST AID AND MATERIALS

• Meaning of first aid.

• Materials that are required in first aid

• Situation that requires first aid

– Application of first aid

– A, B, C of first aid

Learning Objectives:     

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

– Explain the meaning of first aid.

– Differentiate between the contents of a first aid box.

– Apply the ABC of first aid to victim of workshop accident                           

Learning Activities:

 – Students in small groups practice giving simple first aid.

– Students in pairs Inspect first aid box and name the content.

Embedded Core Skills:

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal development.

Learning Resources:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES:

First aid box and materials.

– Video clips.

– Posters of ABC application.

WEB RESOURCES:

https://bstbasictechnology.wordpress.com/2017/07/18/first-aid-and-materials-jss2-lesson-1/amp/

WEEK: 2

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic: Processing of materials (wood)                                       

• Growth of trees

• Felling of trees

• Conversion of trees

Learning Objectives:     

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

– Outline the various stage of the growth of tree.

  – Demonstrate the processes of tree felling and the implements used.

– Outline the methods of converting wood.                        

Learning Activities:

 – Students as a class discuss the stages of growth of a tree

 – Students in small groups make sketches of tree felling.

 – Students in pairs discuss the methods of converting wood.

Embedded Core Skills:

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal development.              

Learning Resources:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

– Posters / Charts

– Timber specimen

WEB RESOURCES:

http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php/Timber_Conversion

https://agrilife.org/treecarekit/introduction-to-tree-care/how-trees-grow/

https://www.husqvarna.com/in/forest/when-working/proper-preparation/6-steps-to-successful-tree-felling/

WEEK: 3

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic: Processing of materials wood (contd).

• Seasoning of timber: Definition

• Defects in wood.

• Preservation of wood.

•   Manufactured boards.

Learning Objectives:     

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

– Explain the meaning method of seasoning relation to wood

– Identify and outline the defects in wood.

– Outline the various types of wood defects.

 – Outline types/methods of applying preservatives.                      

Learning Activities:

 – Students as a class brainstorm on the meaning and method of seasoning of timber.

-Students as individual make sketcher of defects

– Students as a class watch films and slides on timber production.

Embedded Core Skills:

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

Learning Resources:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES:

-Posters / Chart Showing seasoning method.

 – Video clips showing various wood detect and video clips showing manufactured board.

WEB RESOURCES:

https://theconstructor.org/building/seasoning-of-timber-methods/14699/

http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php/Manufactured_Board

https://www.davidstimber.com.au/resource-centre/wood-defects/

https://www.uky.edu/Ag/Entomology/PSEP/cat17applic.html

WEEK: 4

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic: Processing of materials (metal)

• Methods of processing metal:

– Smelting, Casting, Extraction

– Advantages and Disadvantages of the different metal processing.

– Methods/Identification of metal alloys

Learning Objectives:

 By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

– Differentiate the various ways of processing materials.

– Identify metal alloys.

– Explain the uses of common metal alloys.                                         

Learning Activities:

 – Students as a class visit metal processing workshop.

-Students in small groups list the method of processing metal.

 -Students in pairs identify alloys

 -Students as a class explain common metal alloys

Embedded Core Skills: 

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration &communication

-Leadership and personal development.

Learning Resources:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

– Samples of metals and metal alloys.

– Posters / Chart showing various method of processing metals.

WEB RESOURCES:

https://passnownow.com/classwork-exercise-and-series-basic-technology-jss1-processing-of-materials-metals-iron-ore/

WEEK: 5

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic: Processing of materials (Ceramics and Glass)

•   Methods of processing clay, ceramics and Glass materials.

•         Advantages and Disadvantages of the different processing methods.

Learning Objectives:

 By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

– Describe the uses of clay, ceramics and glass.

– Produce simple clay, ceramic and glass household wares.

– Explain the methods of processing clay, ceramics and glass.                                     

Learning Activities:

 – Students as a class produce simple house hold items from clay, ceramics and glass.

– Students as a class examine the products on display and describe their properties.

 Students as individuals explain methods of processing, clay, ceramics and glass

Embedded Core Skills:

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal development.

Learning Resources:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCE

– Clay

– Potter’s wheel.

– Ceramics products

– Glass work equipment.

WEB RESOURCES:

https://ceramics.org

WEEK: 6

Subject:  BST (Basic Technology)

Topic: Processing of material (plastics & rubber)

• Method of processing Plastics and rubber.

•    Advantages and disadvantages of the different processing methods

Learning Objectives:

 By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

• Explain the method of processing plastic and rubber

• Outline the advantages and disadvantages of each methods.

•     Differentiate between rubber and plastics.                                 

Learning Activities:

– Students as a class examine the products on display and describe their properties.

– Students as a class visit plastic and rubber industries workshop.

– Students as individuals outline the advantages and disadvantages of each methods

-Students in small groups differentiate between rubber and plastics

Embedded Core Skills: 

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal development.

Learning Resources:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

– Posters/Charts showing the method of processing plastic and rubber.

– Video clips

WEB RESOURCES:

https://www.plasticsindustry.com/plastic-processing-methods.asp

https://www.linde-gas.com/en/processes/plastic_and_rubber_processing/index.html

WEEK: 7

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic:    CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT/MID TERM BREAK

WEEK: 8

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic:  Materials and their common uses (wood)

• Uses of wood: Pulp, Paper making, furniture making, joinery, bridges, poles and handles of implements, etc.

Learning Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

•Outline some common user of wood                  

Learning Activities:

 – Students in groups examine articles made of wood.

– Students as a class produce commonly used items made from wood, with the guide of the teacher

Embedded Core Skills:

 i.             Critical Thinking & Problem Solving.

ii.             Collaboration & Communication.

iii.            Creativity & imagination.

iv.           Leadership & Personal Development.   

Learning Resources:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

– Various articles produced from wood to be displayed.

WEB RESOURCES

https://www.legit.ng/amp/1215888-top-10-common-uses-wood-daily-life.html

WEEK: 9

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic: Materials and their common uses (metal)

•         Uses of metal: Household utensils, vehicle, aero plane and ship body/parts.

Learning Objectives:

 By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

• Explain specific uses of ferrous and nonferrous metals and their alloys.                                             

Learning Activities:

 – Students as a class watch a documentary on production and uses of metals.

Embedded Core Skills:

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

Digital Literacy

Learning Resources:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

– Articles made from metals and metal alloys.

WEB RESOURCES

https://www.thoughtco.com/name-5-nonmetals-and-5-metals-606680

WEEK: 10

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic:Materials and their common uses (ceramics and glass)

• Uses of ceramics: Assorted tiles, water closet, sand Crete-block, household utensils.

• Uses of class: Making of bottles Petridis, ash tray etc.

Materials and their common uses (Plastic and rubber).

• Uses of Plastics: Assorted household utensils, packaging applications.

• Uses of rubber: Tyre production, Inner tubes, car bumpers, footwear’s etc.

Learning Objectives: By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

• Outline some common uses of ceramics and glass.

• Identify some articles produced from ceramics and glass.

• Outline the various uses of plastic and rubber.

• Identify the various articles produced from plastic and rubber.                                              

Learning Activities:

 – Students as a class list articles made from ceramics and glass.

– Students as a class outline some common uses of ceramics and glass

•             Students in small groups observe and touch ceramics and glass wares and give a report

•             Students as a class outline the various uses of plastic and rubber.

•             Student’s individual list some articles produced from plastic and rubber.

Embedded Core Skills:

 -Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal development.              

Learning Resources:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

– Articles made from ceramics and glass

 Assorted articles produced from plastics and rubber.

WEB RESOURCES

https://bstbasictechnology.wordpress.com/2016/12/13/jss2-topic-uses-of-plastic

WEEK: 11

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic:    REVISION

WEEK: 12

Subject: BST (Basic Technology)

Topic:    EXAMINATIONS

Basic Technology for Junior Secondary School. JSS2 Basic Technology Scheme of Work Lagos State. Nigeria Schemes of WorkSchemeofwork

BASIC TECHNOLOGY SCHEME OF WORK JSS2 SECOND TERM

WEEK: 1

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: REVISION / WELCOME TEST

WEEK: 2

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION                    

  •Lines: Definition, Types and Uses

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:                                           

-Define and draw the various types of line

-Identify the various types of line 

– Apply the various types and uses of line in drawing

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

– Students as a class list the various types of Lines

– Students in small groups practice how to draw geometric construction lines                                             

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

 -Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal development.

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Video clips on geometric construction lines

A chart showing the various types of lines

https://study.com/academy/lesson/geometric-constructions-using-lines-and-angles.html

https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/constructions.html

WEEK: 3

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: BISECTION   

Lines, Angles and Division of lines                                         

   •Definition of bisection                                         

      •Construction of bisection of lines and angles                                                                                    

    •Division of lines into various equal parts

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

-Differentiate the stages of the construction and bisection of a line & angle                                                                      

  – Use the appropriate instrument to construct

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

Students as a class brainstorm on the meaning of bisection.

Students in small groups explain the stages of construction and bisection

Students in pairs use the appropriate instrument to construct.

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal development.

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES:

Drawing instrument and materials_ T-square, set-square, protractor, divider, scale rules, French rule, metric rule, compasses

WEB RESOURCES

https://sites.google.com/view/exnzhoweaq/Bisection-Method-Example-Problems-With-Solution-Torn

WEEK: 4

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: ANGLES

•Definition of angles: Acute, etc.

•Types of angles                                                                                         

 •Construction of angles 90°,45°,60°,30°,15°,etc

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

 By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:                                                 

 -Identify the various angles                                                

 -Use the appropriate drawing instruments to construct the various angles                                                                    

-Draw each of the angles

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

– Students in pairs demonstrate the construction of angles on a white board                                                              

– Students as a class highlight some of the angles

-Students in groups, draw each of the angles.

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration &communication

-Leadership and personal development.

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Drawing instrument and materials T-square, set-square, protractor, divider, scale rules, French rule, metric rule, compasses etc.

WEB RESOURCES

https://www.mathsteacher.com.au/year8/ch10_geomcons/05_angles/const.htm

WEEK: 5

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: ANGLES (Cond)                                  

 (Construction of angles) 

•Definition of angles: Acute, etc.                                        

  •Types of angles                                                                                         

 •Construction of angles 90°,45°,60°,30°,15°,etc

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  -Identify the various angles                                               

 -Use the appropriate drawing instruments to construct the various angles 

 -Draw each of the angles

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

 -Students as a class highlight some of the special angles

– Students as individuals construct special angles such as 90°, 45°, 60°, 30°, and 15 on white board                                                              

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal development.

LEARNING RESOURCES:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES:

Drawing instrument and materials_ T-square, set-square, protractor, divider, scale rules, French rule, metric rule, compasses etc.

WEB RESOURCES:

https://www.mathsteacher.com.au/year8/ch10_geomcons/05_angles/const.htm

WEEK: 6

SUBJECT:  BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: TRIANGLES    

 •Definition                                                                    

  •Types                                          

•Construction: Inscribing and describing of circles into a given triangle      

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:                                                 

 -Define types of triangles                                                                                         

-Describe and sketch types of triangle.                                

-Construct, Circumscribe, inscribe and describe circles to a given triangle

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

– Students as a class brainstorm on the definition of triangle

-Students in small groups Describe and sketch types of triangle

– Students as a class list the types of triangle.

 – Students as a class watch the video clips on the construction of angle

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal development.

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Drawing instrument and materials_ T-square, set-square, protractor, divider, scale rules, French rule, metric rule, compasses etc.

Samples of the various triangles

WEB RESOURCES:

https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/construct-triangleinscribe.htmlJ

https://www.dkfindout.com/us/math/geometry/types-triangle/

WEEK: 7

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT/MID TERM BREAK

WEEK: 8

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: CIRCLES   

  •Definition                                                                                     

  •Parts of a circle                                         

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:                                            

 -Define, identify, draw and outline parts of a circle

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

– Students as a class describe a circle with respects to its properties                 

  – Students as class watch video clips on circle and its characteristic.

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

 -Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCE

Drawing instrument and materials_ T-square, set-square, protractor, divider, scale rules, French rule, metric rule, compasses etc.

Chart showing the various parts of a circle

WEB RESOURCES

https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/circle.html

WEEK: 9

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: QUADRILATERALS                              

  •Definition                                           

   •Types                                                                                     

 •Sketches

POLYGONS                                                                                 

 •Definition                                                                                            

  •Types of polygon and their number of sides                                                                               

 •Construction of regular and Irregular Polygons

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

-Define quadrilaterals                           

-Highlight the various types of quadrilaterals

-Construct the various types of quadrilaterals

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:                                                    

 -Define polygons                                                 

   -Identify and construct types of polygons – regular and irregular polygon

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

– Students as a class describe term “quadrilateral”

– Students in pairs draw the various quadrilaterals                     

– Students as a class list some polygons with their number of sides

– Students as a class watch the teacher’s demonstration                     

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

-Critical thinking and problem solving

-Collaboration & communication

-Leadership and personal

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Drawing instrument and materials_ T-square, set-square, protractor, divider, scale rules, French rule, metric rule, compasses etc.

Chart showing the images of the various quadrilaterals

https://www.mathsisfun.com/quadrilaterals.html

Chart showing the images of the various types of polygons   Drawing instrument and materials

https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/polygons.html

WEEK: 10

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: PRACTICALS

Basic Technology for Junior Secondary School. JSS2 Basic Technology Scheme of Work Lagos State. Nigeria Schemes of WorkSchemeofwork

BASIC TECHNOLOGY SCHEME OF WORK JSS2 THIRD TERM

WEEKS: 1

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: REVISION/WELCOME TEST

WEEKS: 2

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: AREA OF PLANE FIGURES

•         Enlargement and reduction of plane figures.

•         Triangle, Rectangle, and square in a given ratio.

•         Length of sides and radial line method.  

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

  • By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:
  • Differentiate between enlarged and reduced plane figures

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

  • Students as a class watch video clips on enlargement and reduction of plane figure.
  • Students in groups enlarge and reduce plane figures.
  • Students in pairs differentiate between enlarged and reduced plane figures.

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

i.              Critical thinking and problem solving.

ii.             Collaboration and communication

iii. Leadership and personal development

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES:

Drawing instrument and materials

WEB RESOURCES:

https://gateacademy.com.ng/study-by-Topic/junior-school-study/mathematics/perimeter-of-plane-shapes/

EVALUATION:

WEEKS: 3

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: WOODWORK MACHINES

(A)    Types:

 Portable power tools:

 Belt sander

 Hand drill

 Jig saw

(B)     Machines:

Band saw

Wood lathe

Surface planer

Thicknesses, etc.

•         Their uses

•         Cares and maintenance of woodwork machines

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

Demonstrate the uses of the metal work machines

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

  • Students as a class visit metal work workshop
  • Students in small groups list some metal work machines
  • Students as a class care for machine in metal work workshop

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

i.              Critical thinking and problem solving.

ii.             Collaboration and communication

iii. Leadership and personal development

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Chart showing the various metal work machines

WEB RESOURCES

https://globalpint.com/metalwork-machines-types-and-their-uses/

EVALUATION:

WEEKS: 4

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: METAL WORK MACHINES

•         Types of metal work Machines:

Lathe/Milling machine

Drilling machine

Power hacksaw

•         Their uses

•          Care and Maintenance of metal work machines

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

Demonstrate the uses of the metal work machines

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

  • Students as a class visit metal work workshop
  • Students in small groups list some metal work machines
  • Students as a class care for machine in metal work workshop

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

i.              Critical thinking and problem solving.

ii.             Collaboration and communication

iii. Leadership and personal development

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Chart showing the various metal work machines

WEB RESOURCES

https://globalpint.com/metalwork-machines-types-and-their-uses/

EVALUATION:

WEEKS: 5

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: FRICTION

•         Definition

•         Types of Friction

•         Causes

•         Advantages and Disadvantages

•         Reduction of Friction

•         Lubrication / Types of lubricant

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

 By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

•         Define and state the causes of friction

•         State the type of frictions

•         Differentiate the effect and application of friction

•         Differentiate the advantages and disadvantages of friction

•         Define lubrication

•         Differentiate types of lubricants

•         Demonstrate the uses of lubricants     

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

  • Students as a class discuss the advantages and disadvantages of friction
  • Students as a class identify various types of lubricants
  • Students in groups differentiate the effect and application of friction.
  • Students in pairs demonstrate the uses of lubricants.

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

i.              Critical thinking and problem solving.

ii.             Collaboration and communication

iii.           Leadership and personal development

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Video clips showing the application of friction

WEB RESOURCES

https://www.livescience.com/amp/37161-what-is-friction.html

EVALUATION:

WEEKS: 6

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: BELT AND CHAIN DRIVES

•         Definition

•         Examples of belt and chain drives

•         Application of belt and chain drives

•         Advantages and Disadvantages of belt and chain drives

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

•      Explain what is meant by drives in relation to belt and chain machines

•         Differentiate the various belt and chain drives

•         Demonstrate belt and chain drives

•         Differentiate the advantages and disadvantages of belt and chain drives

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

  • Students as a class brainstorm on the meaning of belt and chain drives
  • Students in small groups identify some belt drives and chain drives devices
  • Students in pairs distinguish between belt drives and chain drives

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

i.              Critical thinking and problem solving.

ii.             Collaboration and communication

iii. Leadership and personal development.

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Chart and posters showing bicycle and motor cycle chain drive

Chart and posters showing belt driven pepper grinder, motor fan belt and sewing machine  

WEB RESOURCES

https://classhall.com/lesson/belt-and-chain-drives/

EVALUATION:

WEEKS: 7

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT/MID TERM BREAK

WEEKS: 8

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: GEARS

•         Definition

•         Types of gear

•         Uses of gear / gear ratio

•         Function of lubricants in gear

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

•         Explain the meaning of gear

•         Differentiate the types of gear

•         Demonstrate the uses of the various types of gear

•         Determine gear ratio

•         Outline the functions of lubricants in gear

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

-Students as a class examine the machine displayed and their components.

-Students as class list examples of devices that operate based on each of the machine.

-Students in pairs differentiate the types of gear.

-Students in groups demonstrate the uses of the various types of gear.

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

  • Critical thinking
  • Imagination
  • Communication and Collaboration

LEARNING RESOURCES:

Chart and posters showing examples of each of the machine

Video clips

https://khkgears.net/new/gear_knowledge/introduction_to_gears/types_of_gears.html

EVALUATION:

WEEKS: 9

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATICS.

•         Definition

•         Examples of hydraulic and pneumatic devices

•         Components of the machines

•         Operation and uses of the machines

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

•         Explain the meaning of hydraulic and pneumatics

•         Identify and differentiate between hydraulic and pneumatic machines

•         Outline the components of each machine

•         Explain the principles behind the working of the machines 

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

-Students as a class brainstorm on the meaning of hydraulic and pneumatics

-Students in small groups distinguish between hydraulic system and pneumatic system.

-Students in small groups identify some common machines.

-Students as a class explain the principles behind the working of the machines.

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

i.              Critical thinking and problem solving.

ii.             Collaboration and communication

iii. Leadership and personal development.          

LEARNING RESOURCES:

 AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Chart and posters showing examples of each of the machine

Video clip

WEB RESOURCES

https://images.app.goo.gl/uuZUKphcTd963CyZ6

https://www.hydraulicspneumatics.com/technologies/other-technologies/article/21884114/chapter-5-pneumatic-and-hydraulic-systems

EVALUATION:

WEEKS: 10

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

•         Site preparation

•         Required tools and their classification

•         Setting out

•         Excavation

•         Timbering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, Students should be able to:

• Explain the meaning of site preparation

•         Identify various tools used during site preparation / setting out

•         State the uses of the sites preparation and setting out tools

•         Define excavation and timbering  

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

Students as a class brainstorm on the meaning of site preparation.

-Students as a class list tools used during site preparation and setting out,

-Students in small groups outline the uses of the sites preparation and setting out tools.

-Students as a class define excavation and timbering.

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS:

i.              Critical thinking and problem solving.

ii.             Collaboration and communication

iii. Leadership and personal development.          

LEARNING RESOURCES:

AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES

Chart and posters showing various site preparation and setting out tools.

WEB RESOURCES

https://images.app.goo.gl/uuZUKphcTd963CyZ6

WEEKS: 11

SUBJECT: BST (Basic Technology)

TOPIC: PRACTICAL

WEEKS: 12-13

SUBJECT:

TOPIC: EXAMINATIONS

ACHIEVEMENT STANDARDS FOR BST (BASIC TECHNOLOGY)

At the end of the session students are able to:

>Differentiate and apply first aid, first aid contents box and first aid to victim of workshop accident respectively.

>Outline the various stage of the growth of tree and methods of tree felling and the implements used.

>Differentiate the various ways of processing materials, identify metal alloys and explain the uses of common metal alloys

>Describe the uses of clay, ceramics and glass, processing of plastic and rubber.

>Define and draw various types of line.

>Identify the various angles; use the appropriate drawing instruments to construct the various angles.

>Define Quadrilaterals, Highlight the various and types of quadrilaterals and also construct the type’s quadrilaterals.

>Define polygons

>Differentiate between enlarged and reduced plans figures.

>Define and state the causes of friction, state the types of frictions.

>Explain the meaning of site preparation; identify various tools used during site preparation setting out.

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